檢視小棲霞說稗/荊釵記的原始碼

<h3 class="th3a"><span class="條題">荊釵記</span></h3>

<p><span class="書名">通俗編</span><span class="注">卷三十七</span><span class="書名">荊釵劇</span>條引<span class="書名">鶴林玉露</span>：『「<span class="專名">王龜齡</span>年四十七，大魁天下，以書報其弟曰：『今日唱名，蒙恩賜進士及第。惜二親不見，痛不可言！嫂及<span class="專名">聞詩</span>、<span class="專名">聞禮</span>，可以詩示之。』<span class="專名">詩</span>、<span class="專名">禮</span>，其二子也。」按此，則<span class="專名">龜齡</span>及第甚晚，已有二子，並非新娶，而其母則已歿。今之<span class="書名">荊釵</span>傳奇，都不可檢。』<span class="書名">天祿志餘</span><span class="注">卷上</span>謂：『<span class="專名">玉蓮</span>者，<span class="專名">王梅谿</span>先生女。<span class="專名">孫汝權</span>，<span class="專名">宋</span>進士，與<span class="專名">梅谿</span>為友，敦尚風誼。先生劾<span class="專名">史浩</span>八罪，<span class="專名">汝權</span>實聳恿之，為<span class="專名">史</span>氏所最切齒，遂妄作<span class="書名">荊釵</span>傳奇謬其事以衊之。<span class="專名">南宋</span><span class="專名">餘姚</span><span class="專名">許浩</span>嘗賦<span class="書名">荊釵百詠</span>，蓋即其事。』<span class="書名">楊升菴外集</span>謂：『<span class="專名">潛說友</span>乃<span class="專名">宋</span>安撫使，今傳奇<span class="書名">王十朋</span>有此人，譌以為<span class="專名">錢</span>。攷<span class="專名">潛</span>與<span class="專名">賈似道</span>同時，而傳奇反以為<span class="專名">梅谿</span>前輩，亦適見其謬矣。』按<span class="書名">蘇文忠公詩編注集成</span>卷首姓氏<span class="專名">永嘉</span><span class="專名">賈</span>氏<span class="專名">巖老</span>下誥案，<span class="專名">梅谿</span>有<span class="書名">送賈巖老自閩還郷詩</span>，乃其妻弟也。是<span class="專名">忠文</span>娶於<span class="專名">賈</span>，非<span class="專名">錢</span>，傳奇之誣妄可證，惜<span class="專名">晴江</span>不及引也。<span class="書名">江邨識餘</span>本<span class="書名">堅瓠丁集</span><span class="注">卷二</span>所引，<span class="書名">聽雨增記</span>、<span class="書名">甌江逸志</span>同，<span class="書名">冬夜箋記</span>已辨之。<span class="書名">堅瓠集</span>又引<span class="書名">南窗閒筆</span>云：『<span class="專名">錢玉蓮</span>，<span class="專名">宋</span>名妓，從<span class="專名">孫汝權</span>。某寺殿梁上題「信士<span class="專名">孫汝權</span>同妻<span class="專名">錢玉蓮</span>喜捨」。』<span class="書名">鄺齋雜記</span><span class="注">卷三</span>云：『<span class="專名">莊相伯</span>言<span class="專名">湖</span>郡城門有石牌坊一座，大書「<span class="專名">湖州</span>協副將<span class="專名">孫汝權</span>同妻<span class="專名">錢玉蓮</span>建」。』則<span class="專名">孫</span>又為武人，而<span class="專名">玉蓮</span>其室非妓也。蓋即<span class="書名">南窗閒筆</span>之說，而<span class="專名">莊</span>誤述之。某協副將，至國朝始有此稱，<span class="專名">明</span>時尚稱副總兵，不名副將，何況<span class="專名">南宋</span>？此真轉展傳譌，不足詰也。<span class="書名">柳南續筆</span><span class="注">卷一</span>云：『<span class="專名">王梅谿</span>嘗讀書<span class="專名">溫州</span><span class="專名">江心寺</span>。寺去<span class="專名">桑門</span>三里，<span class="專名">溫州</span>城門也。往來嘗與妓<span class="專名">錢玉蓮</span>善，約富貴納之。<span class="專名">梅谿</span>登第後，三年不還郷，<span class="專名">玉蓮</span>為人逼娶，自沈於<span class="專名">桑門</span>江口。<span class="專名">蜀</span><span class="專名">破堂和尚</span>為<span class="專名">錢湘靈</span>述之如此，備載<span class="書名">湘靈集</span>中。』<span class="書名">甌江逸志</span>及所載又一說，即<span class="書名">鄺齋雜記</span>、<span class="書名">柳南</span>所本，蓋即傳奇之誣而小變之。劣僧無識，惡舌妄傳，<span class="專名">湘靈</span>載入集何耶？<span class="專名">忠文</span>夫人既非<span class="專名">錢</span>氏，則異說污衊，紛紛變幻，於<span class="專名">忠文</span>何損毫末耶？<span class="書名">攤飯續談</span>云：『<span class="專名">竹懶</span>新著，<span class="專名">周懋龍</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">天錫</span></span>嘗著說辨之，凡數百言。』</p>

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