檢視靜志居詩話/卷十/徐禎卿的原始碼

<h3 class="th3a"><span class="條題">徐禎卿</span></h3>
<p class="附傳"><span class="專名">徐禎卿</span>，字<span class="專名">昌穀</span>，一字<span class="專名">昌國</span>，<span class="專名">吳縣</span>人。<span class="專名">弘治</span>乙丑進士，除大理寺左寺副，降國子監博士。有<span class="書名">迪功集</span>，又有<span class="書名">歎歎</span>、<span class="書名">焦桐</span>、<span class="書名">鸚鵡</span>、<span class="書名">花間</span>、<span class="書名">野興</span>、<span class="書名">自慚</span>等集。</p>
<p><span class="專名">迪功</span>少學六朝，其所著五集，類靡靡之音。及見<span class="專名">北地</span>，初猶崛強，賦詩云：『我雖甘為<span class="專名">李左車</span>，身未交鋒心未服。顧予多見不知量，此項未肯下<span class="專名">頗</span><span class="專名">牧</span>。』既而心傾意寫，營壘旌旗，忽焉一變。是時<span class="專名">李</span>、<span class="專名">何</span>並陳，未決雌雄。<span class="專名">迪功</span>精銳無多，能以偏師取勝，遂成鼎足。其詩不專學<span class="專名">太白</span>，而髣髴近之。七言勝於五言，絕句尤勝諸體，『<span class="專名">興慶</span><span class="專名">池</span>頭』，『送君南下』等作，雖<span class="專名">龍標</span>、<span class="專名">太白</span>復生，何多讓焉。</p>
<p>又云：人所應有盡有，人所應無盡無，<span class="專名">大復</span>是也。人所應有盡有，人所應無不必盡無，<span class="專名">空同</span>是也。人所應有不盡有，人所應無盡無，<span class="專名">迪功</span>是也。三雄真鼎足哉！</p>
<p>又云：<span class="專名">樊少南</span>與<span class="專名">康德涵</span>論詩，而曰：『初<span class="專名">唐</span>詩，如春園草木雜生，未放之花，含蓄渾厚，生意勃勃。<span class="專名">盛唐</span>則淘洗鉏治，條理可觀，生意稍薄矣。近日名家，冠絕海內，自許古人之上。或失之觕者，稜角峭厲，而乏溫柔敦厚之旨，或失之易者，流麗光澤，而少含蓄渾成之趣。所以然者，孜孜於<span class="專名">杜</span>，未嘗引而上之也。』<span class="專名">陳約之</span>為<span class="專名">高子業</span>作序，而曰：『<span class="專名">子美</span>有振古之才，故雜陳<span class="專名">漢</span>、<span class="專名">晉</span>之辭，而出入正變。<span class="專名">初唐</span>襲<span class="專名">隋</span>、<span class="專名">梁</span>之後，是以風神初振，而縟靡未刊。今無其才而習其變，則其聲觕厲而畔規，不得其神而舉其辭，則其聲嘽緩而無當。彼我異觀，豈不更相笑邪？』繹兩公之言，若與<span class="專名">北地</span>、<span class="專名">信陽</span>，均未愜意。然則<span class="專名">李</span>、<span class="專名">何</span>，至<span class="專名">嘉靖</span>初，聲焰漸歇，作者已有違言。惟<span class="專名">昌穀</span>莫有訾之者。<span class="專名">麟洲</span>稱<span class="專名">李</span>、<span class="專名">何</span>有廢興，<span class="專名">徐</span>、<span class="專名">高</span>必無絕響。其知言之選乎？</p>
<p>又云：樂府宜以不求似似之，<span class="專名">迪功</span><span class="書名">白[紵]歌</span>云：『三星爍爍花滿堂，素腕盈盈出洞房。垂羅映縠耀明妝，皦若雲中開月光。流情盼君君莫忘，停歌節舞進玉觴，願君安坐夜未央。』次章云：『旨酒千壺列東廂，美人如花嬌北堂。高歌合舞聖世昌，願得歡娛永未央。脂車秣馬且踟躕，百年之會忽須臾。東流之水西飛烏，今我不樂何為乎？』讀之益見<span class="專名">滄溟</span>圻疈古人之非。</p>
<p><span class="專名">迪功</span><span class="書名">舟懷</span>云：『天曠多樹林，日赤溪路永。我行一何勞，窈窕泝川嶺。湍流好石鬭，沙礫與舟鯁。行行指前棲，望望不得逞。火雲漸曖滅，蟬鳴空山靜。奄忽青松間，了了掛員景。一與幽賞遇，遂使煩慮屏。先書謝廬僧，為埽<span class="專名">香爐</span>頂。』<span class="專名">迪功</span>此等詩，絕似<span class="專名">青邱生</span>。</p>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">附錄</span</h4>>
<p class="附傳"><span class="專名">王元美</span>云：『<span class="專名">徐昌穀</span>如白雲自流，山泉泠然，殘雪在地，掩映新月。又如飛天仙人，偶遊下界，不染塵俗。』</p>
<p class="附傳">又云：『<span class="專名">昌穀</span>如六翮搏風，<span class="專名">三危</span>吸露，快爽種種，不可名狀。』</p>
<p class="附傳">又云：『<span class="專名">昌穀</span>少即摛詞，文匠<span class="專名">齊</span>、<span class="專名">梁</span>，詩沿晚季，迨見<span class="專名">獻吉</span>，始大悔改。其樂府選體歌行絕句，咀六朝之精音，采<span class="專名">唐</span>初之妙則，天才高朗，英英獨照。律體微乖整栗，亦浩然<span class="專名">太白</span>之遺。<span class="專名">昌穀</span>之於詩也，黃鵠之於鳥，瓊瑤之於石，松桂之於木也。』 </p>
<p class="附傳">又云『<span class="專名">昌穀</span>自選<span class="書名">迪功集</span>，咸自精美，無復可憾。其五集，係少年時語。<span class="專名">舞陽</span><span class="專名">絳</span><span class="專名">灌</span>貴後，向人稱其屠狗吹簫為佳事，寧不泚顙。』</p>
<p class="附傳">又云：『絕塵行空，吾推<span class="專名">昌穀</span>，然不能諱其輕。』</p>
<p class="附傳">又云『<span class="專名">吳中</span>如<span class="專名">徐昌穀</span>詩，<span class="專名">祝希哲</span>書，<span class="專名">沈啟南</span>畫，足稱三絕。』</p>
<p class="附傳"><span class="專名">胡元瑞</span>云：『<span class="專名">弘</span>、<span class="專名">正</span>間，詩流特眾。然皆近逐<span class="專名">李</span>、<span class="專名">何</span>，<span class="專名">士選</span>、<span class="專名">升之</span>、<span class="專名">近夫</span>，<span class="專名">獻吉</span>派也，<span class="專名">華玉</span>、<span class="專名">君采</span>、<span class="專名">望之</span>、<span class="專名">仲鶡</span>，<span class="專名">仲默</span>派也。<span class="專名">昌穀</span>雖服膺<span class="專名">獻吉</span>，然絕自名家，遂成鼎足。獻吉議其大而未化，蹊徑存焉。<span class="專名">何元朗</span>謂：『<span class="專名">獻吉</span>詩，比之<span class="專名">昌穀</span>，蹊徑尤甚。』<span class="專名">王長公</span>謂：『<span class="專名">昌穀</span>所未至者，大也。非化也。』世以<span class="專名">何</span><span class="專名">王</span>為篤論。</p>

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{{header|title = [[靜志居詩話/卷十]]|section= 徐禎卿|previous = [[靜志居詩話/卷十/何景明|何景明]]|next= [[靜志居詩話/卷十/邊貢|邊貢]]}}

[[Category:徐禎卿]]
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