檢視靜志居詩話/卷二十三/釋子/溥洽的原始碼

<h3 class="th3a"><span class="條題">溥洽</span></h3>
<p class="附傳"><span class="專名">溥洽</span>，字<span class="專名">南洲</span>，<span class="專名">山陰</span>人。<span class="專名">上天竺</span>僧。<span class="專名">洪武</span>中，為僧錄司右講經，歷左善世，尋以讓<span class="專名">道衍</span>居右，遭讒左遷右覺義，久之復右善世。有<span class="書名">雨軒集</span>。</p>
<p>遜國之事，國史太略，野史過詳，終成疑案。<span class="專名">程濟</span>、<span class="專名">梁田玉</span>等，未必有其人。<span class="專名">史仲彬</span>官翰林，未必有其事。與其惑於<span class="書名">從亡</span>、<span class="書名">致身</span>諸錄，無寧信<span class="專名">鄭端簡</span><span class="書名">今言</span>所述矣。</p>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">附錄</span</h4>>
<p class="附傳"><span class="專名">愚山</span>云：『<span class="專名">鄭氏</span><span class="書名">今言</span>云：『<span class="專名">金川</span>門開，<span class="專名">溥洽</span>為<span class="專名">建文君</span>薙髮，<span class="專名">長陵</span>聞其事囚之。<span class="專名">永樂</span>十六年，<span class="專名">姚榮靖</span>疾革，車駕臨視，問所欲言。<span class="專名">榮國</span>於榻上叩首曰：「<span class="專名">溥洽</span>繫獄久矣。」上即日釋之。出獄，走<span class="專名">大興隆寺</span>拜<span class="專名">榮國</span>牀下，白髮長數寸覆額矣。<span class="專名">楊文貞</span><span class="書名">墖銘</span>云：「三四十年間，鉅緇老衲，有文聲者，師與<span class="專名">衍公</span>為首，<span class="專名">衍公</span>既進位宮師，晚年於師尤厚。將化之前一日，<span class="專名">太宗皇帝</span>親臨視之，問所欲言，獨舉師為對，不及其他。」<span class="專名">文貞</span>於<span class="專名">洽公</span>繫獄削髮之疑，皆沒而不書，但云：「遭讒左遷」，又云：「<span class="專名">衍公</span>將化，獨舉師為對。」則又櫽括其事，使讀者習而問之，此所謂不沒其實，史臣記事之體也。<span class="專名">正統</span>三年，<span class="專名">廬陵</span><span class="專名">周文襄公</span><span class="專名">忱</span>譔<span class="書名">鳳嶺講寺記</span>云：「公當<span class="專名">永樂</span>間，嘗為同列所間，<span class="專名">太宗皇帝</span>欲試其戒行，幽之於禁衛者十有餘載。」其記<span class="專名">洽公</span>下獄，與<span class="專名">文貞</span><span class="書名">墖銘</span>，互相證明，其事益有徵矣。壬午遜國之事，國史實錄，削而不書，無可考據，觀<span class="專名">洽公</span>十載下獄，考其所以被讒之故，則<span class="專名">金川</span>夜遁之跡，於是乎益彰明較著，無可疑矣。<span class="專名">文貞</span>、<span class="專名">文襄</span>身事<span class="專名">長陵</span>，服官史館，其所紀載，非稗官野史可比。<span class="專名">鄭氏</span>記遜國事，多流聞失真，此其最為可信者。詳稽<span class="專名">洽公</span>之行履，用以參補太孫之本紀，不當以為浮屠一人之始終，略而置之也。』</p>

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{{header|title = [[靜志居詩話/卷二十三]]|section= 釋子/溥洽|previous = [[靜志居詩話/卷二十三/釋子/至仁|至仁]]|next= [[靜志居詩話/卷二十三/釋子/普莊|普莊]]}}

[[Category:溥洽]]
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