檢視靜志居詩話/卷二/徐尊生的原始碼

<h3 class="th3a"><span class="條題">徐尊生</span></h3>
<p class="附傳"><span class="專名">徐尊生</span>，字<span class="專名">大年</span>，<span class="專名">淳安</span>人。召修<span class="書名">元史</span>，授翰林應奉文字。有<span class="書名">懷歸稿</span>。</p>
<p><span class="專名">大年</span>詩格清老，譬諸畫手，毫無鉛粉之飾。顧諸選家多不甄錄，何也？其<span class="書名">懷歸集</span>中，有<span class="書名">授翰林應奉</span>詩云：『布衣昨日孤寒士，翰苑今朝已授官。幼有文章淹滯久，老無筋力進趨難。隨班香案晨簪箏，列坐宮門午賜餐。早晚歸休宜引分，免教白髮點金鑾。』則當日業通籍矣。又<span class="書名">呈崔尚書</span>五古，則禮部尚書<span class="專名">亮</span>也。<span class="專名">大年</span>雖自引求去，而省臣留之，續修<span class="書名">庚申君史</span>，又編集<span class="書名">禮樂書</span>。迨三年九月，<span class="書名">大明集禮</span>書成，乃始得歸。故<span class="書名">歸舟</span>詩云：『兩年留滯帝王州』也。至六年九月，詔編<span class="書名">日歷</span>，復與纂修之列，又固辭還山，拂帝意，出為<span class="專名">陝西</span>教授。未行而卒。<span class="專名">蒙叟</span>引<span class="書名">睦州志</span>，謂曾授翰林待制，不就。誤矣。</p>
<p>又云：或問<span class="專名">大年</span><span class="書名">讀元史</span>詩中語，因疏其事於左：<span class="專名">黃河</span>之源，<span class="專名">元</span><span class="專名">潘學士</span><span class="專名">昂霄</span>志之，<span class="專名">柯博士</span><span class="專名">九思</span>序之，<span class="專名">陶徵士</span><span class="專名">宗儀</span>述之。<span class="專名">世祖</span><span class="專名">至元</span>十七年，諭招討使<span class="專名">都實</span>佩金虎符以行，自<span class="專名">河州</span><span class="專名">寧河驛</span>度<span class="專名">殺馬關</span>，約五千里，始抵其地。越歲，乃還。言：『<span class="專名">河</span>源在<span class="專名">土蕃</span><span class="專名">朵甘思</span>西鄙，有泉百餘，沮洳散渙，粲若列星，以故名<span class="專名">火敦腦兒</span>。』火敦，譯言星宿也。<span class="書名">元史</span><span class="書名">祭祀志</span>：『<span class="專名">憲宗</span>即位之二年，秋八月，始以冤服拜天於<span class="專名">日月山</span>。』<span class="專名">王禕</span><span class="書名">興龍笙頌序</span>云：『興龍笙者，<span class="專名">世祖</span>皇帝所自作。其制；為管九十，列為十五行，每行縱列六管，其管下植於匱中，而匱復鼓之以鞲，自匱足至管端，約高五尺，仍鏤版作鳳形，繪以金采，以圍管之三面約廣三尺，加文飾焉。凡大朝會，則列諸軒陛之間，與眾樂並奏。每用樂工二人，一以按管，一以鼓韝，以達氣出聲，以叶眾音，而樂之奏成矣。』<span class="書名">輟耕錄</span>云：『興隆笙在<span class="專名">大明殿</span>下，其制：植眾管於柔韋，以象大匏土鼓；二韋橐按其管則簧鳴，簨首為二孔雀，笙鳴機動，則應而舞。凡燕會之日，此笙一鳴，眾樂皆作，笙止樂亦止。』劈正斧，以蒼水玉碾造，高二尺有奇，廣半之。自<span class="專名">殷</span>時流傳至今者。朝會時，一人執之，立於陛下酒海之前，所以正人不正之意。<span class="書名">志雅堂雜鈔</span>云：『<span class="專名">宜和殿</span>所藏<span class="專名">殷</span>玉鉞，長三尺，三代之寶也，後歸於金。』<span class="書名">元史</span><span class="書名">禮樂志</span>：『元正受朝，皇帝出閣，侍儀使引導劈正斧中行，至<span class="專名">大明殿</span>外，劈正斧直正門北向立。俟兩宮升御榻，劈正斧退立於露階東。』故<span class="專名">趙孟頫</span><span class="書名">宮詞</span>云：『天步將臨玉斧來。』<span class="專名">葛邏祿</span><span class="專名">迺賢</span><span class="書名">宮詞</span>亦云『千官鵠立五雲間，玉斧參差擁畫闌』是也。一器也，而或曰『斧』，或曰『鉞』，按<span class="書名">禮</span>有朱千玉戚，然則此即玉戚云爾。</p>
<p class="附傳"><p>案：<span class="專名">大年</span><span class="書名">讀元史偶書</span>云：『前朝<span class="專名">實錄</span>與修纂，異聞可紀不可刪。窮河直至<span class="專名">星宿海</span>，祭天遠在<span class="專名">日月山</span>。笙名興隆雜鳳吹，斧號劈正當龍顏。似茲前古殊未有，偶吟一二資餘間。』</p></p>

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{{header|title = [[靜志居詩話/卷二]]|section= 徐尊生|previous = [[靜志居詩話/卷二/宋禧|宋禧]]|next= [[靜志居詩話/卷二/朱右|朱右]]}}

[[Category:徐尊生]]
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