檢視詞餘叢話/卷二/21 的原始碼

<p><span class="書名">漢書</span><span class="書名">元帝紀</span>：『賜單于待詔掖庭<span class="專名">王檣</span>為閼氐。』<span class="書名">匈奴傳</span>：『<span class="專名">王牆</span>，字<span class="專名">昭君</span>。』惟<span class="書名">後漢書</span><span class="書名">南匈奴傳</span>作『嬙』。<span class="專名">錢竹汀</span>先生謂：『<span class="書名">說文</span>無「嬙」字。<span class="書名">左傳</span>「妃，嬙、嬪、御」，<span class="專名">唐</span>石經本作「牆」。』則<span class="書名">匈奴傳</span>作「牆」不誤。而<span class="書名">元帝紀</span>之『檣』字，<span class="書名">說文</span>亦未收也。琵琶出塞，乃<span class="專名">烏孫公主</span>事，與<span class="專名">昭君</span>無涉。<span class="專名">傅元</span><span class="書名">琵琶賦序</span>曾詳之，載在<span class="書名">宋書</span><span class="書名">樂志</span>。後人因<span class="專名">石崇</span><span class="書名">王明君辭序</span>：『昔公主嫁<span class="專名">烏孫</span>，令琵琶馬上奏樂，以慰其道路之思，其送<span class="專名">昭君</span>亦必爾也。』遂附會以為<span class="專名">昭君</span>。<span class="專名">杜工部</span>亦有『琵琶胡語』之句。<span class="專名">明</span>人演作傳奇，敘：<span class="專名">昭君</span>上馬之頃，文武跪送，<span class="專名">昭君</span>顧而長嘆。其詞曰：『你看這文官濟濟中何用，便是那武將森森也枉然，卻教我紅粉去和番！』下語如鑄，愧煞千古鬢眉。<span class="專名">王元美</span>手筆也。</p>

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