檢視碧雞漫志/卷四/08 的原始碼


<span class="書名">何滿子</span>——<span class="專名">白樂天</span>詩云：『世傳<span class="專名">滿子</span>是人名，臨就刑時曲始成，一曲四詞歌八疊，從頭便是斷腸聲。』自注云：『<span class="專名">開元</span>中<span class="專名">滄州</span>歌者姓名，臨刑進此曲以贖死，上竟不免。』<span class="專名">元微之</span><span class="書名">何滿子歌</span>云：『<span class="專名">何滿</span>能歌聲宛轉，<span class="專名">天寶</span>年中世稱罕，嬰刑繫在囹圄間，下調哀音歌憤懣。<span class="專名">梨園</span>弟子奏<span class="專名">玄宗</span>，一唱承恩羈網緩，便將<span class="書名">何滿</span>為曲名，御府親題樂府纂。』甚矣，帝王不可妄有嗜好也，<span class="專名">明皇</span>喜音律，而罪人遂欲進曲贖死。然<span class="專名">元</span>、<span class="專名">白</span>平生交友，聞見率同，獨紀此事少異。<span class="書名">盧氏雜說</span>云：『甘露事後，<span class="專名">文宗</span>便殿觀牡丹，誦<span class="專名">舒元輿</span><span class="書名">牡丹賦</span>，歎息泣下，命樂適情，宮人<span class="專名">沈翹［⿺堯匊］</span>舞<span class="書名">何滿子</span>，詞云：「浮雲蔽白日」。上曰：「汝知書耶？」乃賜金臂環。』又<span class="專名">薛逢</span><span class="書名">何滿子</span>詞云：『繫馬宮槐老，持杯店菊黃。故交今不見，流恨滿川光。』五字四句，<span class="專名">樂天</span>所謂一曲四詞，庶幾是也。歌八疊，疑有和聲，如<span class="書名">漁父</span>、<span class="書名">小秦王</span>之類。今詞屬雙調，兩段，各六句——內五句各六字，一句七字——<span class="專名">五代</span>時，<span class="專名">尹鶚</span>、<span class="專名">李珣</span>亦同此；其他諸公所作，往往只一段而六句，各六字；皆無復有五字者。字句既異，即知非舊曲。<span class="書名">樂府雜錄</span>云：『<span class="專名">靈武</span>刺史<span class="專名">李靈曜</span>置酒，坐客姓<span class="專名">駱</span>唱<span class="書名">何滿子</span>，皆稱妙絕。<span class="專名">白</span>秀才者曰：「家有聲妓，歌此曲，音調不同。」召至，令歌，發聲清越，殆非常音。<span class="專名">駱</span>遽問曰：「莫是宮中<span class="專名">胡二子</span><span class="注">〔二四〕</span>否？」妓熟視，曰：「君豈梨園<span class="專名">駱</span>供奉邪？」相對泣下。』皆<span class="專名">明皇</span>時人也。<span class="專名">張祜</span>詩<span class="書名">孟才人歎</span>云：『偶因歌態詠嬌嚬，傳唱宮中十二春，卻為一聲<span class="書名">何滿子</span>，下泉須弔<span class="專名">孟</span>才人。』其序稱：『<span class="專名">武宗</span>疾篤，<span class="專名">孟</span>才人——以歌笙獲寵者——密侍左右，上目之曰：「吾當不諱，爾何為哉？」指笙囊泣曰：「請以此就縊。」上憫然。復曰：「妾嘗藝歌，願對上歌一曲以泄憤。」許之，乃歌一聲<span class="書名">何滿子</span>，氣亟立殞。上令醫候之，曰：「脈尚溫，而腸已絕。」<span class="注">一云：肌尚溫而腸已斷。</span>上崩，將徙柩，舉之愈重。議者曰：「非俟才人乎？」命其櫬至，乃舉。』偽<span class="專名">蜀</span><span class="專名">孫光憲</span><span class="書名">何滿子</span>一章云：『冠劍不隨君去，江河還共恩深。』似為<span class="專名">孟</span>才人發。<span class="專名">祜</span>又有<span class="書名">宮詞</span>云：『故國三千里，深宮二十年，一聲<span class="書名">何滿子</span>，雙淚落君前。』其詳不可得而聞也。
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