檢視靜志居詩話/卷十四/陳芹的原始碼

<h3 class="th3a"><span class="條題">陳芹</span></h3>
<p class="附傳"><span class="專名">陳芹</span>，字<span class="專名">子野</span>。系出<span class="專名">交南</span>國王，<span class="專名">永樂</span>中避<span class="專名">黎氏</span>之亂來奔，遂家<span class="專名">南京</span>。中<span class="專名">嘉靖</span>甲午舉人，六試禮部不第，謁選知<span class="專名">奉新縣</span>，調簡得<span class="專名">寧鄉</span>，之官九十日謝病歸，結<span class="專名">青溪</span>社。有<span class="書名">陳子野集</span>。</p>
<p><span class="專名">錢氏</span>序<span class="專名">金陵</span>社集詩云：『海宇承平，陪京佳麗，仕宦者誇為仙都，遊談者指為樂土。<span class="專名">弘</span>、<span class="專名">正</span>之間，<span class="專名">顧華玉</span>、<span class="專名">王欽佩</span>以文章立墠，<span class="專名">陳大聲</span>、<span class="專名">徐子仁</span>以詞曲擅場。江山妍淑，士女清華，才俊歙集，風流宏長。<span class="專名">嘉靖</span>中年，<span class="專名">朱子價</span>、<span class="專名">何元朗</span>為寓公，<span class="專名">金在衡</span>、<span class="專名">盛仲交</span>為地主，<span class="專名">皇甫子循</span>、<span class="專名">黃淳父</span>之流為旅人，相與授簡分題，徵歌選勝，<span class="專名">秦淮</span>一曲，煙水競其風華，<span class="專名">桃葉</span>諸姬，梅柳滋其妍翠。此<span class="專名">金陵</span>之初盛也。<span class="專名">萬歷</span>初年，<span class="專名">陳寧鄉</span><span class="專名">芹</span>解組<span class="專名">石城</span>，卜居<span class="專名">笛步</span>，置驛邀賓，復修<span class="專名">青溪</span>之社。於是<span class="專名">在衡</span>、<span class="專名">仲交</span>以舊老而莅盟，<span class="專名">幼于</span>、<span class="專名">百穀</span>以勝流而至止。厥後軒車紛遝，唱和頻煩，雖詞章未嫺大雅，而盤遊無已<span class="專名">太康</span>。此<span class="專名">金陵</span>之再盛也。其後二十餘年，<span class="專名">閩</span>人<span class="專名">曹學佺</span><span class="專名">能始</span>，迴翔棘寺，遊宴<span class="專名">冶城</span>，賓朋過從，名勝延眺。縉紳則<span class="專名">臧晉叔</span>、<span class="專名">陳德遠</span>為睂目，布衣則<span class="專名">吳非熊</span>、<span class="專名">吳允兆</span>、<span class="專名">柳陳父</span>、<span class="專名">盛太古</span>為頜袖，<span class="專名">臺城</span>懷古，爰為憑弔之篇，<span class="專名">新亭</span>送客，亦有傷離之作，筆墨橫飛，篇帙騰湧。此<span class="專名">金陵</span>之極盛也。戊子中秋，余以銀鐺隙日，采詩舊京，得<span class="專名">金陵</span>社集詩一編，蓋<span class="專名">曹氏</span>門客所撰集也。嗟夫，日中月滿，物換星移，舟壑夜趨，飲獵旦改，<span class="專名">白門</span>有烏，無樹枝之可繞，華表歸鶴，悵城郭之併非，撰文懷人，吁其悲矣。謂我何求，亦無瞢焉。』覽其文者，謂淋漓盡致，盛衰今昔之感，具於是矣。然<span class="專名">錢氏</span>攷之未得其詳，『<span class="專名">青溪</span>社』集，倡自<span class="專名">隆慶</span>辛未，而非<span class="專名">萬歷</span>初年也。<span class="專名">朱秉器</span><span class="書名">停雲小志</span>云：『<span class="專名">青溪</span>自後湖分流，與<span class="專名">秦淮</span>合，當<span class="專名">桃葉</span>、<span class="專名">淮清</span>之間，有<span class="專名">邀笛步</span>者，<span class="專名">晉</span><span class="專名">王徽之</span>邀<span class="專名">桓伊</span>吹笛處也。<span class="專名">陳明府</span><span class="專名">芹</span>，即其地為閣焉。俯瞰溪流，頗有幽致。歲辛未，<span class="專名">費參軍</span><span class="專名">懋謙</span>約余為詩會其上。於是地主則<span class="專名">明府</span>，次則<span class="專名">唐太學</span><span class="專名">資賢</span>、<span class="專名">姚典客</span><span class="專名">淛</span>、<span class="專名">胡民部</span><span class="專名">世祥</span>、<span class="專名">華廣文</span><span class="專名">復初</span>、<span class="專名">鍾參軍</span><span class="專名">倬</span>、<span class="專名">黃參軍</span><span class="專名">喬棟</span>、<span class="專名">周山人</span><span class="專名">才甫</span>、<span class="專名">盛貢士</span><span class="專名">時泰</span>、<span class="專名">任參軍</span><span class="專名">夢榛</span>先後遊。而未入會者，則<span class="專名">張太學</span><span class="專名">獻翼</span>、<span class="專名">金山人</span><span class="專名">鸞</span>、<span class="專名">黃山人</span><span class="專名">孔昭</span>、<span class="專名">梅文學</span><span class="專名">鼎祚</span>、<span class="專名">莫山人</span><span class="專名">公遠</span>、<span class="專名">王山人</span><span class="專名">寅</span>、<span class="專名">黃進士</span><span class="專名">雲龍</span>、<span class="專名">夏山人</span><span class="專名">曰瑚</span>、<span class="專名">紀亳州</span><span class="專名">振東</span>、<span class="專名">陳將軍</span><span class="專名">經翰</span>、<span class="專名">汪山人</span><span class="專名">顯節</span>、<span class="專名">江文學</span><span class="專名">道貫</span>、<span class="專名">道會</span>、<span class="專名">沈太史</span><span class="專名">懋學</span>、<span class="專名">程文學</span><span class="專名">應魁</span>、<span class="專名">周文學</span><span class="專名">時復</span>。癸酉復為續會，則<span class="專名">吳文學</span><span class="專名">子王</span>、<span class="專名">魏廣文</span><span class="專名">學禮</span>、<span class="專名">莫貢士</span><span class="專名">是龍</span>、<span class="專名">邵太學</span><span class="專名">應魁</span>、<span class="專名">張文學</span><span class="專名">文柱</span>，每月為集，遇景命題，即席分韻，同心投分，樂志忘形，間事校評，期臻雅道。前會錄詩若干，刻之，命曰：<span class="書名">青溪社稿</span>，<span class="專名">許石城</span>先生敘其首。續會錄詩若干，<span class="專名">吳瑞穀</span>序之。會余領<span class="專名">渝</span>郡符，<span class="專名">任參軍</span>入<span class="專名">興都</span>，稿遂散逸。後<span class="專名">方民部</span><span class="專名">沆</span>、<span class="專名">葉山人</span><span class="專名">之芳</span>入焉。余馳書社中，期稍收輯。無何，<span class="專名">胡民部</span>、<span class="專名">費參軍</span>以詿誤謫，<span class="專名">黃參軍</span>以領郡行。已，<span class="專名">方戶部</span>亦因事出。盛會不常，良朋星散，回首<span class="專名">江東</span>，雲樹在望，<span class="專名">秦淮</span>煙月，黯爾銷魂。因記舊遊，略次其姓氏篇什如左。』按此，『<span class="專名">青溪</span>社』集之本末始備。<span class="專名">錢氏</span>止睹<span class="專名">曹氏</span>門客撰本，而未見<span class="專名">秉器</span><span class="書名">小志</span>故也。<span class="書名">折欄會和周銀臺</span>云：『新歲詩家集，深更興未闌。共憐今夜月，仍似去年看。社主歡投轄，車徒怨折欄。綵梅紅對酒，忘卻外邊寒。』<span class="書名">秦淮煙月</span>云：『<span class="專名">秦淮</span>煙暝水長流，明月空懸萬古愁。春去秋來風景別，鳴箏夜夜酒家樓。』</p>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">附錄</span</h4>>
<p class="附傳"><span class="專名">愚山</span>云：『<span class="專名">子野</span>才情警敏，醉墨寫竹枝，欹斜盡致。<span class="專名">文徵仲</span>戒門下士：「往<span class="專名">南京</span>，慎勿畫竹，彼中有人也。」少嘗夢入深山，石梁跨道，瀑布灑空，洞中二老僧趺坐，周繞木闌，以防虎。後遊<span class="專名">天台</span>山洞，宛如夢中，木闌猶在，問之土人云：「老僧化去久矣。」自是恍然省悟，專精內典，作和<span class="專名">寒山子</span>詩。別業近<span class="專名">新林浦</span>，是<span class="專名">謝玄暉</span>題詩處。又於<span class="專名">桃葉</span>、<span class="專名">淮清</span>之間，起<span class="專名">邀笛閣</span>，延一時勝流，結『<span class="專名">青溪</span>社』。每月為集，遇景命題，即席分韻，<span class="專名">金陵</span>文酒觴詠之席，於斯為盛。相延五十年，流風未艾，承平盛事，至今人艷稱之，長年市兒，猶能指點其處。』</p>

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[[Category:陳芹]]
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