檢視靜志居詩話/卷十六/袁宏道的原始碼

<h3 class="th3a"><span class="條題">袁宏道</span></h3>
<p class="附傳"><span class="專名">袁宏道</span>，字<span class="專名">無學</span>，<span class="專名">公安</span>人，<span class="專名">宗道</span>之弟。<span class="專名">萬歷</span>壬辰進士，除<span class="專名">吳縣</span>知縣，改京府學官，國子博士，遷禮部郎，調吏部，移病卒于家。有<span class="書名">錦帆</span>、<span class="書名">解脫</span>、<span class="書名">瀟碧堂</span>、<span class="書名">缾花齋</span>、<span class="書名">華嵩遊草</span>、<span class="書名">破研齋</span>、<span class="書名">廣陵</span>、<span class="書名">桃源</span>、<span class="書名">敝篋</span>等集。</p>
<p>傳有言，琴瑟既敝，必取而更張之，詩文亦然，不容不變也。<span class="專名">隆</span>、<span class="專名">萬</span>間，<span class="專名">王</span>、<span class="專名">李</span>之遺派充塞，<span class="專名">公安</span>昆弟起而非之，以為『<span class="專名">唐</span>自有古詩，不必選體，中、晚皆有詩，不必初、盛，<span class="專名">歐</span>、<span class="專名">蘇</span>、<span class="專名">陳</span>、<span class="專名">黃</span>各有詩，不必<span class="專名">唐</span>人。<span class="專名">唐</span>時色澤鮮妍，如旦晚脫筆硯者，今詩纔脫筆硯，已是陳言。豈非流自性靈，與出自剽擬，所從來異乎？』一時聞者渙然神悟，若良藥之解散，而沈痾之去體也。乃不善學者，取其集中俳諧調笑之語。如<span class="書名">西湖</span>云：『一日湖上行，一日湖上坐。一日湖上住，一日湖上臥。』<span class="書名">偶見白髮</span>云：『無端見白髮，欲哭翻成笑。自喜笑中意，一笑又一跳。』<span class="書名">嚴陵釣臺</span>云：『人言<span class="專名">漢</span><span class="專名">梅福</span>，君之妻父也。』此本滑稽之談，類入於狂言，不自以為詩者。乃<span class="專名">錫山</span><span class="專名">華聞修</span>選<span class="專名">明</span>詩，從而擊賞歎絕。是何異棄蘇合之香，取蛣𧏙之轉邪？予於<span class="專名">中郎</span>，盡汰其鄙俚之作，存其稍用意者，對之可以刮目矣。<span class="書名">橫塘渡</span>云：『<span class="專名">橫塘渡</span>，郎西來，妾東去，感郎千金顧。妾家住紅橋，朱門十字路。認取辛夷花，莫過楊柳樹。』<span class="書名">妾薄命</span>云：『落花去故條，尚有根可依。婦人失夫心，含情欲告誰。燈光不到明，寵極心還變。只此雙蛾眉，供得幾迴盼。看多自成故，未必真衰老。辟彼後開花，不若初生草。』<span class="書名">歸來</span>一律云：『歸來兄弟對門居，<span class="專名">石浦</span>河邊小結廬。可比<span class="專名">維摩</span>方丈地，不妨<span class="專名">揚子</span>一牀書。蔬園有處皆添甲，花雨無多亦溜渠。野服科頭常聚首，<span class="專名">阮</span>家禮法向來疎。』<span class="書名">擬宮詞</span>云：『玉殿蓮籌夜未央，內人傳旨出<span class="專名">昭陽</span>。朝來剛赴西宮約，莫遣經筵進講章。』</p>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">附錄</span</h4>>
<p class="附傳">弟<span class="專名">小修</span>云：『<span class="書名">錦帆</span>、<span class="書名">解脫</span>，意在破人執縛。間有率意遊戲之語。或快爽之極，浮而能沈，情景太真，近而不遠。要出自性靈，足以蕩滌塵坌。學者不察，效顰學語，其究為俚俗，為[纖]巧，為莽蕩，烏焉三寫，弊有必至，非<span class="專名">中郎</span>之本旨也。』</p>

<noinclude>
{{header|title = [[靜志居詩話/卷十六]]|section= 袁宏道|previous = [[靜志居詩話/卷十六/謝肇淛|謝肇淛]]|next= [[靜志居詩話/卷十六/江盈科|江盈科]]}}

[[Category:袁宏道]]
</noinclude>