檢視靜志居詩話/卷十六/公鼐的原始碼

<h3 class="th3a"><span class="條題">公鼐</span></h3>
<p class="附傳"><span class="專名">公鼐</span>，字<span class="專名">孝與</span>，<span class="專名">蒙陰</span>人。<span class="專名">萬歷</span>辛丑進士，改庶吉士，授編修，歷少詹事，禮部右侍郎。卒，諡<span class="專名">文介</span>。有<span class="書名">問次齋稿</span>。</p>
<p>言詩於<span class="專名">萬歷</span>，則三<span class="專名">齊</span>之彥，吾必以<span class="專名">公文介</span>為巨擘焉。即其論詩，大指云：『<span class="書名">風</span><span class="書名">雅</span>之後有樂府，如<span class="專名">唐</span>詩之後有詞曲，聲聽之變，有所必趨，情詞之遷，有所必至，古樂之不可復久矣，後人之不能<span class="專名">漢</span>、<span class="專名">魏</span>，猶<span class="專名">漢</span>、<span class="專名">魏</span>之不能<span class="書名">風</span><span class="書名">雅</span>，勢使然也。如<span class="專名">漢</span><span class="書名">朱鷺</span>、<span class="書名">翁離</span>之作，<span class="專名">魏</span>、<span class="專名">晉</span>諸臣，擬之以鳴，其一代之事，易名別調，當極其長，豈以古今同異為病哉？後世文士，如<span class="專名">李太白</span>，則沿其目而革其詞，<span class="專名">杜子美</span>、<span class="專名">白樂天</span>之倫，則創為意而不襲其目，皆卓然作者，後世有述焉。近乃有擬古樂府者，遂顓以擬名，其說但取<span class="專名">漢</span>、<span class="專名">魏</span>所傳之詞，句模而字合之，中間豈無陶陰之誤，夏五之脫，悉所不較。或假借以附益，或因文而增損，跼蹐牀屋之下，探胠𣎝篋之間，乃藝林之根蝥，學人之路阱矣。以此語於作者之門，不亦恧乎？夫才有長短，學有通塞，取古今之人，一一強同，則千里之謬，不容秋毫，肖貌之形，難為覿面，若曰：「樂府則樂府矣。」盡人而能為樂府也。若曰「必此為古樂府」，使與古人同曹而並奏之，其何以自容哉？<span class="專名">李于鱗</span>曰：「擬議以成其變化。」噫，擬議將以變化也。不能變化，而擬議奚取焉。』又云：『律詩出於古詩，而難於古詩。七言後於五言，而難於五言。故七律於諸體中，最不易工。古今長技，惟<span class="專名">杜氏</span>耳。<span class="專名">杜氏</span>之長，則<span class="書名">秋興</span><span class="書名">懷古</span><span class="書名">諸將</span>數篇而已。近世擬作甚多，大率淺率牽合，觀者厭焉。』又贈<span class="專名">邢子願</span>長歌云：『為君歷代選宗工，前稱<span class="專名">弘</span><span class="專名">正</span>後<span class="專名">嘉</span><span class="專名">隆</span>。<span class="專名">北地</span>雄渾真大雅，步趨盡出<span class="專名">少陵</span>下。<span class="專名">汝南</span>俊逸誠天然，邊幅姿態未全捐。<span class="專名">濟南</span>匠心奇且麗，藻繢無乃傷辭意。<span class="專名">武昌</span>才美謝諸君，節制之師獨出群。<span class="專名">東吳</span>囊括靡不有，利鈍未能免人口。大抵<span class="專名">明</span>興只數家，瑜者從來不掩瑕。餘子紛紛未易說，擬議原非吾所悅。丈夫樹立自有真，何為效彼西家顰。』蓋力攻摸擬之非。然觀其七律，仍以<span class="專名">歷下</span>為宗。故有『文章一代<span class="專名">李滄溟</span>』之句。同時名家者，<span class="專名">馮用韞</span>、<span class="專名">于念東</span>、<span class="專名">王季木</span>皆拔萃者也。</p>

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{{header|title = [[靜志居詩話/卷十六]]|section= 公鼐|previous = [[靜志居詩話/卷十六/曹徵庸|曹徵庸]]|next= [[靜志居詩話/卷十六/袁懋謙|袁懋謙]]}}

[[Category:公鼐]]
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