檢視靜志居詩話/卷十三/謝榛的原始碼

<h3 class="th3a"><span class="條題">謝榛</span></h3>
<p class="附傳"><span class="專名">謝榛</span>，字<span class="專名">茂秦</span>，<span class="專名">臨清</span>人。有<span class="書名">四溟山人集</span>。</p>
<p>七子結社之初，<span class="專名">李</span>、<span class="專名">王</span>得名未盛，稱詩選格，多取定於<span class="專名">四溟</span>。<span class="專名">于鱗</span>贈詩云：『<span class="專名">謝榛</span>吾黨彥，咄嗟名士籍。遂令<span class="書名">清廟</span>音，乃在褐衣客。』於時<span class="專名">子與</span>、<span class="專名">公實</span>、<span class="專名">子相</span>、<span class="專名">元美</span>撰五子詩，咸首<span class="專名">四溟</span>，而次以<span class="專名">歷下</span>。既而布衣高論，不為同社所安。<span class="專名">歷下</span>乃遺書絕交，而曰：『豈其使一眇君子，肆于二三兄弟之上，必不然矣。』跡其隙末，乃因<span class="專名">明卿</span>入社，<span class="專名">四溟</span>喻以糞土，由是布惡於眾。<span class="專名">元美</span>別定五子，遽削其名。曰『後五子』，則<span class="專名">南昌</span><span class="專名">余曰德</span><span class="專名">德甫</span>、<span class="專名">蒲圻</span><span class="專名">魏裳</span><span class="專名">順甫</span>、<span class="專名">歙</span><span class="專名">汪道昆</span><span class="專名">伯玉</span>、<span class="專名">銅梁</span><span class="專名">張佳允</span><span class="專名">肖甫</span>、<span class="專名">新蔡</span><span class="專名">張九一</span><span class="專名">助甫</span>也。曰『廣五子』，則<span class="專名">崑山</span><span class="專名">俞允文</span><span class="專名">仲蔚</span>、<span class="專名">濬</span><span class="專名">盧柟</span><span class="專名">次楩</span>、<span class="專名">濮陽</span><span class="專名">李先芳</span><span class="專名">伯承</span>、<span class="專名">孝豐</span><span class="專名">吳維嶽</span><span class="專名">峻伯</span>、<span class="專名">南海</span><span class="專名">歐大任</span><span class="專名">楨伯</span>也。曰『續五子』，則<span class="專名">陽曲</span><span class="專名">王道行</span><span class="專名">明甫</span>、<span class="專名">東明</span><span class="專名">石星</span><span class="專名">拱辰</span>、<span class="專名">從化</span><span class="專名">黎民表</span><span class="專名">維敬</span>、<span class="專名">豫章</span><span class="專名">朱多煃</span><span class="專名">用晦</span>、<span class="專名">常熟</span><span class="專名">趙用賢</span><span class="專名">汝師</span>也。曰『末五子』，則<span class="專名">用賢</span>，及<span class="專名">京山</span><span class="專名">李維楨</span><span class="專名">本寧</span>、<span class="專名">鄞</span><span class="專名">屠隆</span><span class="專名">緯真</span>、<span class="專名">南樂</span><span class="專名">魏允中</span><span class="專名">懋權</span>、<span class="專名">蘭溪</span><span class="專名">胡應麟</span><span class="專名">元瑞</span>也。其後廣為『四十子』，而<span class="專名">四溟</span>終不得與焉。故<span class="專名">四溟</span>賦<span class="書名">雜感</span>詩：有『奈何君子交，中道兩棄置』之句。亦可憫矣。<span class="專名">歷下</span>有言：『眇君子雖耄，而繩墨猶存。』則亦未嘗深絕之。特明時重資格，於章服中，雜以韋布，終以為嫌爾。<span class="專名">四溟</span>論詩云：『平順卻難嶮巇易。』斤斤局守格律，尺寸不踰，有雋句而乏遠神，有雄句而無生氣。或謂勝<span class="專名">弇州</span>之汗漫。然<span class="專名">弇州</span>才大如<span class="專名">曹孟德</span>，放蕩無威儀，笑時頭沒杯案，不失為英雄。<span class="專名">四溟</span>罄折雖工，特<span class="專名">公孫子陽</span>之修飾邊幅，僅堪作<span class="專名">清水</span>令耳。<span class="書名">暮秋即事</span>云：『十見黃花發，孤樽思不勝。關河秋後雁，風雨夜深燈。留滯愁<span class="專名">王粲</span>，交遊憶<span class="專名">李膺</span>。相隨年少子，走馬獵<span class="專名">韓</span>陵。』<span class="書名">宿淇門驛有懷</span>云：『駐馬<span class="專名">淇門</span>夕，堂空暑氣徂。亂雲關樹暝，寒雨驛燈孤。身計聊時序，鄉心復道塗。何當報知己，秋雁滿江湖。』<span class="書名">秋日懷弟</span>云：『生涯憐汝自樵蘇，時序驚心尚道塗。別後幾年兒女大，望中千里弟兄孤。秋天落木愁多少，夜雨殘燈夢有無。遙想故園揮涕淚，況聞寒雁下江湖。』</p>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">附錄</span</h4>>
<p class="附傳"><span class="專名">愚山</span>云：『<span class="專名">山人</span><span class="專名">嘉靖</span>間，挾詩卷遊<span class="專名">長安</span>，脫<span class="專名">黎陽</span><span class="專名">盧柟</span>于獄，諸公皆多其行誼，爭與交驩。是時<span class="專名">于鱗</span>、<span class="專名">元美</span>結社<span class="專名">燕</span>市，<span class="專名">茂秦</span>以布衣執牛耳。已而<span class="專名">于鱗</span>名盛，<span class="專名">茂秦</span>與論詩，頗相鐫責。<span class="專名">于鱗</span>遺書絕交，<span class="專名">元美</span>諸人，咸右<span class="專名">于鱗</span>，交口排<span class="專名">茂秦</span>，削其名於七子五子之列。然<span class="專名">茂秦</span>遊道日廣，<span class="專名">秦</span>、<span class="專名">晉</span>諸藩，爭延致之，河南北交稱<span class="專名">謝榛先生</span>，諸人雖惡之，不能窮其所往也。當七子結社之始，尚論有<span class="專名">唐</span>諸家，茫無適從。<span class="專名">茂秦</span>主選十四家詩，「熟讀之以奪神氣，申詠之以求聲調，玩味之以裒精華，得此三要，造乎渾淪，不必塑<span class="專名">謫仙</span>而畫<span class="專名">少陵</span>。」諸人心師其言。厥後雖爭擯<span class="專名">茂秦</span>，其稱詩之指要，實自<span class="專名">茂秦</span>發之。<span class="專名">茂秦</span>今體，工力深厚，句響而字穩，七子五子之流，皆不及也。』</p>

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