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<h3 class="th3a"><span class="條題">顧錫疇</span></h3> <p class="附傳"><span class="專名">顧錫疇</span>,字<span class="專名">九疇</span>,<span class="專名">崑山</span>人。<span class="專名">萬歷</span>己未進士,改庶吉士,授檢討,<span class="專名">天啟</span>中,削籍。<span class="專名">崇禎</span>初,以原官起用。歷贊善,諭德,掌司經局,遷國子祭酒,假歸,補少詹事,起禮部左侍郎,升尚書。有<span class="書名">握日草</span>。</p> <p><span class="專名">建文</span>四年事蹟,革除之後,文獻俱不足徵。相傳<span class="專名">長陵</span>用<span class="專名">王景</span>議,葬以天子之禮。然<span class="專名">鍾山</span>之麓,一壞安在?祀典無聞。則其說妄也。其曰:『葬之西山。』既不封不樹矣。安得又表曰:『天下大師之塔。』要其說更妄也。自<span class="專名">弘治</span>中,禮部主事<span class="專名">楊循吉</span>首請追諡<span class="專名">建文君</span>,<span class="專名">隆慶</span>初,<span class="專名">東莞</span>布衣<span class="專名">譚清海</span>請復革除年號,告之<span class="專名">高廟</span>,而追上<span class="專名">建文君</span>諡。<span class="專名">萬歷</span>中,通政使<span class="專名">沈子木</span>,國子司業<span class="專名">王祖嫡</span>,禮部尚書<span class="專名">范謙</span>,給事中<span class="專名">楊天民</span>,御史<span class="專名">牛應元</span>,先後進言,得旨存其年號。<span class="專名">崇禎</span>中,繼以給事中<span class="專名">張國維</span>,禮部侍郎<span class="專名">呂維祺</span>,給事中<span class="專名">沈允培</span>,駙馬都尉<span class="專名">鞏永固</span>,而褒䘏之典,久而未舉。迨<span class="專名">顧公</span>典禮容臺,始定<span class="專名">議建文君</span>諡曰:<span class="專名">嗣天章道誠懿淵恭覲文揚武克仁篤孝讓皇帝</span>,廟號<span class="專名">惠宗</span>。<span class="專名">馬后</span>曰:<span class="專名">孝愍</span><span class="專名">溫仁貞哲睿肅威烈襄天弼聖讓皇后</span>。尋追贈死節諸臣,予諡贈太師者,文學博士<span class="專名">方孝孺</span>,魏國公<span class="專名">徐輝祖</span>。贈太保者,兵部尚書<span class="專名">鐵鉉</span>,禮部尚書<span class="專名">陳迪</span>,刑部尚書<span class="專名">暴昭</span>,御史大夫<span class="專名">練子寧</span>。贈太子太保者,禮部侍中<span class="專名">黃觀</span>,戶部侍郎<span class="專名">卓敬</span>,副都御史<span class="專名">茅大方</span>。贈刑部尚書者,大理少卿<span class="專名">胡閏</span>。贈詹事者,<span class="專名">衡府</span>紀善<span class="專名">周是修</span>。贈禮部侍郎者,翰林修撰<span class="專名">王叔英</span>。贈副都御史者,<span class="專名">浙江</span>按察使<span class="專名">王良</span>。贈太常卿者,刑科給事中<span class="專名">黃鉞</span>。贈太僕卿者,御史<span class="專名">高翔</span>、<span class="專名">曾鳳韶</span>,<span class="專名">蘇州</span>知府<span class="專名">姚善</span>。贈太僕少卿者,知<span class="專名">沛縣</span>事<span class="專名">顏伯瑋</span>。贈大理少卿者,<span class="專名">谷府</span>長史<span class="專名">劉璟</span>。贈翰林待詔者,<span class="專名">金川</span>門卒<span class="專名">龔翊</span>及<span class="專名">伯瑋</span>子<span class="專名">有為</span>。贈禮部員外郎者,<span class="專名">濟陽</span>儒學教諭<span class="專名">王省</span>。贈<span class="專名">平陽</span>伯者,都指揮<span class="專名">瞿能</span>。贈<span class="專名">含山</span>伯者,都指揮<span class="專名">朱鑑</span>。贈指揮使者,<span class="專名">燕山衛</span>卒<span class="專名">儲福</span>。諡<span class="專名">文正</span>者,<span class="專名">方孝孺</span>。諡<span class="專名">文貞</span>者,<span class="專名">黃觀</span>。諡<span class="專名">文忠</span>者,<span class="專名">王叔英</span>。諡<span class="專名">忠襄</span>者,<span class="專名">鐵鉉</span>。諡<span class="專名">忠烈</span>者,<span class="專名">陳迪</span>、<span class="專名">胡閏</span>、<span class="專名">景清</span>。諡<span class="專名">忠貞</span>者,<span class="專名">練子寧</span>、<span class="專名">卓敬</span>、<span class="專名">徐輝祖</span>。諡<span class="專名">忠毅</span>者,<span class="專名">曾鳳韶</span>、<span class="專名">王良</span>。諡<span class="專名">忠獻</span>者,<span class="專名">黃鉞</span>。諡<span class="專名">忠惠</span>者,<span class="專名">姚善</span>、<span class="專名">顏伯瑋</span>。諡<span class="專名">忠愍</span>者,<span class="專名">茅大方</span>、<span class="專名">高翔</span>。諡<span class="專名">忠義</span>者,<span class="專名">儲福</span>。諡<span class="專名">貞毅</span>者,<span class="專名">周是修</span>。諡<span class="專名">貞烈</span>者,<span class="專名">王省</span>。諡<span class="專名">剛烈</span>者,<span class="專名">暴昭</span>。諡<span class="專名">剛節</span>者,<span class="專名">劉璟</span>。諡<span class="專名">襄烈</span>者,<span class="專名">瞿能</span>。諡<span class="專名">壯烈</span>者,<span class="專名">朱鑑</span>。諡<span class="專名">安節</span>者,<span class="專名">龔翊</span>。諡<span class="專名">孝節</span>者,<span class="專名">顏有為</span>。以上公論交孚。此外得諡者,又五十二人。曰<span class="專名">節愍</span>,<span class="專名">齊泰</span>、<span class="專名">黃子澄</span>、<span class="專名">張昺</span>、<span class="專名">盧原質</span>、<span class="專名">葉福</span>也。曰<span class="專名">介愍</span>,<span class="專名">胡子昭</span>也。曰<span class="專名">忠愍</span>,<span class="專名">俞逢辰</span>也。曰<span class="專名">直愍</span>,<span class="專名">宋徵</span>也。曰<span class="專名">肅愍</span>,<span class="專名">周璿</span>也。曰<span class="專名">貞愍</span>,<span class="專名">鄒瑾</span>、<span class="專名">譚翼</span>、<span class="專名">石撰</span>、<span class="專名">陳思賢</span>也。曰<span class="專名">穆愍</span>,<span class="專名">陳彥回</span>、<span class="專名">林嘉酞</span>也。曰<span class="專名">襄愍</span>,<span class="專名">王度</span>也。曰<span class="專名">果愍</span>,<span class="專名">邊昇</span>、<span class="專名">葛誠</span>也。曰<span class="專名">翼愍</span>,<span class="專名">金有聲</span>也。曰<span class="專名">莊愍</span>,<span class="專名">樊士信</span>、<span class="專名">張彥方</span>也。曰<span class="專名">忠莊</span>,<span class="專名">玉彬</span>也。曰<span class="專名">惠莊</span>,<span class="專名">向樸</span>也。曰<span class="專名">貞莊</span>,<span class="專名">鄭華</span>也。曰<span class="專名">毅節</span>,<span class="專名">林英</span>也。曰<span class="專名">莊節</span>,<span class="專名">周季瑜</span>也。曰<span class="專名">惠節</span>,<span class="專名">鄭恕</span>也。曰<span class="專名">義節</span>,<span class="專名">唐子清</span>也。曰<span class="專名">忠節</span>,<span class="專名">陳性善</span>也。曰<span class="專名">忠介</span>,<span class="專名">程本立</span>也。曰<span class="專名">莊介</span>,<span class="專名">韓永</span>也。曰<span class="專名">忠毅</span>,<span class="專名">高巍</span>也。曰<span class="專名">清毅</span>,<span class="專名">郭任</span>也。曰<span class="專名">毅直</span>,<span class="專名">戴彝</span>、<span class="專名">魏冕</span>、<span class="專名">巨敬</span>也。曰<span class="專名">端直</span>,<span class="專名">程通</span>也。曰<span class="專名">貞直</span>,<span class="專名">杜奇</span>也。曰<span class="專名">忠貞</span>,<span class="專名">侯泰</span>也。曰<span class="專名">貞勤</span>,<span class="專名">謝昇</span>也。曰<span class="專名">貞確</span>,<span class="專名">徐子權</span>也。曰<span class="專名">貞達</span>,<span class="專名">盧迥</span>也。曰<span class="專名">貞穆</span>,<span class="專名">林右</span>也。曰<span class="專名">貞定</span>,<span class="專名">甘霖</span>、<span class="專名">丁志方</span>也。曰<span class="專名">剛烈</span>,<span class="專名">連楹</span>也。曰<span class="專名">端果</span>,<span class="專名">龔泰</span>也。曰<span class="專名">莊景</span>,<span class="專名">陳繼之</span>也。曰<span class="專名">果義</span>,<span class="專名">黃謙</span>也。曰<span class="專名">文忠</span>,<span class="專名">陳忠</span>也。其中不無濫及,蓋不能不惑於野史之紀述。然如<span class="專名">梁田玉</span>、<span class="專名">史仲彬</span>輩不與,則不可謂<span class="專名">顧</span>公無卓識也。首陳其說者,<span class="專名">萬</span>公<span class="專名">元吉</span>,佐其事者,<span class="專名">李</span>公<span class="專名">清</span>。惟是吾鄉<span class="專名">高太常</span><span class="專名">遜志</span>䘏典闕焉。後之君子,覈其實而損益之,可矣。<span class="專名">顧</span>公致仕歸,晚入<span class="專名">閩</span>,道出<span class="專名">溫州</span>,為悍帥所殺。詩罕流傳。錄其<span class="書名">題扇</span>一絕云:『<span class="專名">臨安</span><span class="專名">宋</span>故都,荷花仍十里。際曉湖光平,鵁鶄鳴不已。』</p> <noinclude> {{header|title = [[靜志居詩話/卷十七]]|section= 顧錫疇|previous = [[靜志居詩話/卷十七/姚希孟|姚希孟]]|next= [[靜志居詩話/卷十七/侯恪|侯恪]]}} [[Category:顧錫疇]] </noinclude>
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