檢視靜志居詩話/卷五/鄭真的原始碼

<h3 class="th3a"><span class="條題">鄭真</span></h3>
<p class="附傳"><span class="專名">鄭真</span>，字<span class="專名">千之</span>，<span class="專名">鄞縣</span>人。<span class="專名">洪武</span>壬子鄉試第一。授<span class="專名">臨淮</span>教諭。秩滿入京，賜燕，陞<span class="專名">廣信</span>教授。引年歸。有<span class="書名">滎陽外史集</span>。</p>
<p><span class="專名">千之</span>文，極為<span class="專名">宋潛溪</span>推重，<span class="專名">裴典簿</span><span class="專名">中</span>嘗屬其撰<span class="書名">著存堂記</span>，別請<span class="專名">潛溪</span>為之，<span class="專名">千之</span>記先成，<span class="專名">潛溪</span>見而歎曰：『人徒慕吾名爾！使我執筆，焉能過之。』後數年，<span class="專名">典簿</span>復請於<span class="專名">潛溪</span>，答曰：『有<span class="專名">鄭</span>先生記在，發明洞徹，使之獨步，可也。』<span class="專名">千之</span>既領解，與計吏偕，除<span class="專名">臨淮</span>儒學教諭。歷九年進牌朝於<span class="專名">奉天門</span>七，<span class="專名">奉天殿</span>十四，<span class="專名">華蓋殿</span>二十七，<span class="專名">文華殿</span>三，<span class="專名">武英殿</span>一，<span class="專名">中右門</span>二，賜酒饌者十一，命賦<span class="書名">早朝</span>，賜宴，及續御製『菊綻西風，露脂楓葉』等詩，微員之受恩遇，至矣。攷<span class="專名">明</span>初士子舉于鄉者，例稱鄉貢進士。<span class="專名">樊餘慶</span>詩云：『聖代新開進士科。』而<span class="專名">千之</span><span class="書名">送閩人黃彥機</span>詩，亦云『兩省同年進士科』是也。如<span class="專名">南海</span><span class="專名">孫蕡</span>、<span class="專名">番禺</span><span class="專名">李德</span>，皆鄉貢進士，而輯地志者，削去『鄉貢』字，竟稱進士。<span class="專名">錢氏</span><span class="書名">列朝詩集</span>，遂謂<span class="專名">蕡</span>中<span class="專名">洪武</span>三年進士。不知<span class="專名">洪武</span>三年，第下科舉之詔，以是年八月為始，未嘗會試天下士，後雖下三年疊試之詔，惟辛亥有登科進士爾，此一誤也。<span class="專名">嘉興</span>、<span class="專名">湖州</span>二府，<span class="專名">明</span>初屬之<span class="專名">直隸</span>。故<span class="書名">實錄</span>於<span class="專名">洪武</span>九年十二月，書：<span class="專名">直隸</span><span class="專名">湖州</span><span class="專名">嘉興</span>諸府水災，遣戶部主事<span class="專名">趙乾</span>等賑給，十一年五月敕工部定歲造軍器之數，其書<span class="專名">湖州</span><span class="專名">嘉興</span>，亦冠以<span class="專名">直隸</span>字。至十四年四月，復置廵檢司，<span class="專名">嘉興府</span>一，<span class="專名">嘉興縣</span>之<span class="專名">杉青牐</span>。<span class="專名">湖州府</span>三，<span class="專名">烏程縣</span>之<span class="專名">後潘</span>，<span class="專名">德清縣</span>之<span class="專名">下塘</span>、<span class="專名">新市</span>，仍以<span class="專名">直隸</span>文冠之。考是年十一月，始以二府改隸<span class="專名">浙江</span>布政司。故<span class="專名">千之</span><span class="書名">跋同年錄</span>云：『<span class="專名">洪武</span>壬子秋，<span class="專名">浙省</span>承詔旨，合九郡之士試之，得四十名，上諸<span class="專名">京師</span>。』又<span class="書名">送何本道還金華序</span>云：『<span class="專名">洪武</span>五年，詔命三年疊試，於是<span class="專名">浙江</span>所屬九郡，以其名上之行省，而<span class="專名">金華</span><span class="專名">何本道</span>與焉。』其云九郡者，<span class="專名">嘉</span><span class="專名">湖</span>二府斯時尚屬南畿，不在其內也。庚戌鄉試中式，相傳<span class="專名">嘉興</span>則有<span class="專名">許信孚</span>、<span class="專名">俞志文</span>、<span class="專名">馬思明</span>、<span class="專名">王鏞</span>、<span class="專名">毛永昇</span>、<span class="專名">潘椿年</span>、<span class="專名">朱楨</span>、<span class="專名">王貞</span>，<span class="專名">海鹽</span>則有<span class="專名">盛潛</span>，<span class="專名">德清</span>則有<span class="專名">王軫</span>，此當載於南國賢書不當載於<span class="專名">浙</span>士<span class="書名">登科錄</span>。顧<span class="專名">張氏</span><span class="專名">朝瑞</span>，宜書而不書，<span class="專名">陳氏汝元</span>，不當書而書，又一誤也。壬子<span class="專名">浙</span>闈，<span class="專名">千之</span>名居第一，是科四十人中式，故<span class="專名">王用吉</span>詩云：『桂籍題名四十人。』<span class="專名">明州</span>自<span class="專名">鄭真</span>外，有<span class="專名">郭可學</span>，<span class="專名">樊餘慶</span>、<span class="專名">黃夢熊</span>、<span class="專名">顧厪</span>、<span class="專名">吳振</span>、<span class="專名">王廷直</span>、<span class="專名">王用吉</span>、<span class="專名">孫原仲</span>、<span class="專名">吳倫</span>、<span class="專名">陳希貢</span>、<span class="專名">汪義方</span>、<span class="專名">何操</span>、<span class="專名">陳仲賢</span>、<span class="專名">汪瓚</span>，共一十五人。若<span class="專名">陳氏</span>所載，<span class="專名">鄞縣</span><span class="專名">王藹</span>、<span class="專名">王道顯</span>二人，<span class="專名">明州府</span>鹿鳴宴不之及，我不敢信也。又<span class="專名">黃自強</span>、<span class="專名">王景</span>、<span class="專名">何本道</span>見於<span class="專名">千之</span>他文，<span class="專名">上虞</span><span class="專名">李繼先</span>、<span class="專名">烏程</span><span class="專名">陳咨</span>，見於府縣志，餘若<span class="專名">王麟</span>、<span class="專名">王驥</span>、<span class="專名">趙惟一</span>、<span class="專名">杜誼</span>、<span class="專名">沈新民</span>、<span class="專名">徐思誠</span>、<span class="專名">翁希顏</span>、<span class="專名">俞尚禋</span>、<span class="專名">駱文凱</span>、<span class="專名">吳佐</span>俱載<span class="專名">陳氏</span>錄中，姓名可知者三十人。顧<span class="專名">陳氏</span>以<span class="專名">真</span>、<span class="專名">倫</span>、<span class="專名">元仲</span>、<span class="專名">義方</span>、<span class="專名">希貢</span>、<span class="專名">餘慶</span>，分屬之辛亥科，此又一誤也。草昧之初，舊聞放失，總緣修地志者，不得其人。於古事則芟除之，於近事則混書之，譌以傳譌，非得<span class="書名">滎陽外史</span>百卷集，何由訂其實乎？</p>

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