檢視靜志居詩話/卷二十四/雜謠歌辭/江南謠諺的原始碼

<h3 class="th3a"><span class="條題">江南謠諺</span></h3>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">一</span></h4>
<p><span class="專名">建文</span>中，京師有道士歌于塗云：『莫逐燕，逐燕起高飛，高飛上帝畿。』</p>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">二</span></h4>
<p><span class="專名">宣德</span>中，<span class="專名">況鍾</span>知<span class="專名">蘇州府</span>，稱治最，秩滿去，民叩闕留者八萬人。<span class="專名">吳</span>人歌曰：『<span class="專名">況太守</span>，民父母。早歸來，樂田叟。』</p>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">三</span></h4>
<p><span class="專名">蒲政</span>，<span class="專名">四川</span>舉人，<span class="專名">正統</span>六年，任<span class="專名">揚州</span><span class="專名">興化</span>主簿，寬恕廉靖。民謠云：『<span class="專名">蒲政</span>打蒲鞭，青布緣了邊。九年三考滿，不要一文錢。』</p>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">四</span></h4>
<p><span class="專名">天順</span>中，<span class="專名">昌黎</span><span class="專名">周斌</span>以御史論劾<span class="專名">曹石</span>，調知<span class="專名">江陰縣</span>，士民愛戴之。歌曰：『旱為災，我公禱，甘雨來。水為患，我公禱，陰雲散。』</p>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">五</span></h4>
<p><span class="專名">瀋陽</span><span class="專名">范鏓</span>中<span class="專名">正德</span>丁丑進士，歷官兩<span class="專名">淮</span>運使，盡革夙弊，遷<span class="專名">四川</span>參政以去。商民立祠<span class="專名">淮</span>水上，為之歌曰：『<span class="專名">范</span>來早，商民飽。<span class="專名">范</span>來遲，商民饑。』</p>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">六</span></h4>
<p><span class="專名">嘉興</span><span class="專名">孫璽</span>知<span class="專名">揚州</span><span class="專名">興化縣</span>事，有土豪<span class="專名">徐恩</span>入貲為千戶，交結權貴，橫行鄉曲，<span class="專名">璽</span>以法殺之。民歌曰：『彼惡人兮，虎翼而飛。惡人既殺兮，公瘠我肥。』</p>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">七</span></h4>
<p><span class="專名">吳</span>人<span class="專名">皇甫冲</span>兄弟四人，並有盛名。既而<span class="專名">張鳳翼</span>兄弟三人，亦有名於時。<span class="專名">吳下</span>語云：『前有四<span class="專名">皇</span>，後有三<span class="專名">張</span>。』</p>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">八</span></h4>
<p><span class="專名">長洲</span><span class="專名">文震孟</span>性孝友，居翰苑未踰年，罷官家居。<span class="專名">吳</span>人語曰：『求忠臣，須孝子。翳為誰，<span class="專名">文文起</span>。』</p>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">九</span></h4>
<p><span class="專名">廬陵</span><span class="專名">陸</span>某知<span class="專名">揚州</span><span class="專名">興化縣</span>事，將入覲報政，民歌之曰：『昔來何遲，今去何速。惠我弗終，<span class="專名">昭陽</span>之<span class="專名">陸</span>。』</p>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">十</span></h4>
<p><span class="專名">嘉興</span><span class="專名">高承埏</span>知<span class="專名">涇縣</span>，將去，民歌之曰：『眄公車，來何暮？計公程，去何馬。公內召，我何之？急攀轅，告上司。上司揚言不可止，入都門，見天子。』</p>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">十一</span></h4>
<p><span class="專名">長山</span><span class="專名">王㞳生</span>，中<span class="專名">崇禎</span>庚辰進士，知<span class="專名">揚州</span><span class="專名">如皋縣</span>事，性愛畜蝶，民有罪當笞者，輸蝶得免，羅致千百，召客飲，縱之以為樂。邑人語曰：『<span class="專名">隋</span>堤螢火輟，縣官放蝴蝶。』</p>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">十二</span></h4>
<p>江南田家占雨，諺曰：『甲申尤自可，乙酉怕殺我。』<span class="注">（按二語，<span class="專名">宋</span>時即有之，見范石湖詩注。而江南至今傳之，卻成亡國之讖。）</span></p>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">十三</span></h4>
<p><span class="專名">福藩</span>稱制江南，<span class="專名">馬士英</span>、<span class="專名">阮大鋮</span>等用事，一時倖進者眾。<span class="專名">南京</span>為之語曰：『職方賤如狗，都督滿街走。』</p>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">十四</span></h4>
<p><span class="專名">南京</span>童謠云：『一匹馬，走天下。騎馬誰，大耳兒。』指<span class="專名">士英</span>、<span class="專名">阮大鋮</span>也。時又有對聯云：『<span class="專名">闖</span>賊無門，匹馬橫行天下。元凶有耳，一兀坐擾中原。』又謠云：『楊柳青，放風箏。』</p>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">十五</span></h4>
<p><span class="專名">吳中</span>諺云：『有利無利，但看二月十二。』<span class="注">（花朝日晴，則百果多實。）</span></p>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">十六</span></h4>
<p>『三月溝底白，莎草變成麥。』（三月無雨，麥乃有收。）『六月不熱，五穀不結。』</p>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">十七</span></h4>
<p>『秋孛鹿，損萬斛。』<span class="注">（立秋日不宜雷。）</span></p>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">十八</span></h4>
<p>『若要麥，見三白。』<span class="注">（冬至逢第三戌為臘，臘前雪三次，謂曰三白，大宜菜麥。）</span></p>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">十九</span></h4>
<p>『除夜犬不吠，新年無疫厲。』<span class="注">（除夜宜靜。）</span></p>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">二〇</span></h4>
<p><span class="專名">常州</span>語云：『<span class="專名">江陰</span>莫動手，<span class="專名">無錫</span>莫開口』<span class="注">（<span class="專名">江陰</span>人拳勇，<span class="專名">無錫</span>人善歌。）</span></p>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">二一</span></h4>
<p><span class="專名">惠山街</span>一名<span class="專名">綺塍街</span>，夾路古藤喬木。謠云：『<span class="專名">惠山街</span>，五里長。踏花歸，鞋底香。』</p>

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