檢視靜志居詩話/卷二十四/外臣/方行的原始碼

<h3 class="th3a"><span class="條題">方行</span></h3>
<p class="附傳"><span class="專名">方行</span>，字<span class="專名">明敏</span>，<span class="專名">黃巖</span>人。<span class="專名">谷真</span>子。有<span class="書名">東軒集</span>。</p>
<p><span class="專名">明敏</span><span class="書名">楊柳詞</span>云：『韶華無限暗中消，搖蕩春光幾萬條。卻怪晚來風定後，雪花飛滿赤欄橋。』『<span class="專名">曲江</span>南陌亂垂煙，勾引春風入管絃。惆悵幾株憔悴盡，與人長繫別離船。』</p>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">附錄</span</h4>>
<p class="附傳"><span class="專名">愚山</span>云：『<span class="專名">宋濂</span>序曰：「<span class="專名">明敏</span>仕于<span class="專名">元</span>，嘗參知政事于<span class="專名">江</span>、<span class="專名">浙</span>行中書省。」按，<span class="專名">方谷真</span>據<span class="專名">慶元</span>，姪<span class="專名">明善</span>據<span class="專名">溫</span>，授<span class="專名">江</span>、<span class="專名">浙</span>行省平章，又有<span class="專名">明鞏</span>、<span class="專名">明謙</span>者，<span class="專名">明敏</span>或其群從也。<span class="專名">復見心</span><span class="書名">蒲菴集</span>，<span class="書名">夜宿東軒柬方明敏大參詩</span>云：「重來<span class="專名">濠上</span>得盤桓，翦燭東軒坐夜闌。」國初<span class="專名">元</span>臣例安置<span class="專名">濠</span>，<span class="專名">見心</span>奉詔住<span class="專名">鳳陽</span>，與<span class="專名">明敏</span>數倡酬，知<span class="專名">明敏</span>亦徙<span class="專名">濠</span>也。<span class="專名">沐景顒</span><span class="書名">滄海遺珠</span>，多載國初戍<span class="專名">滇</span>之詩，而<span class="專名">明敏</span>與焉。知徙<span class="專名">濠</span>後，又謫<span class="專名">滇</span>也。余之初考如此。及觀<span class="專名">袁忠徹</span><span class="書名">古今識鑑</span>云：「<span class="專名">方明敏</span>，<span class="專名">國珍</span>子也。<span class="專名">柳莊</span>相之曰：『君邊庭赤氣如刀劍紋，二九日有陞進。』隨從父克<span class="專名">太倉</span>，授分省參政，調<span class="專名">江西</span>。」乃知<span class="專名">明敏</span>為<span class="專名">谷真</span>之子，前<span class="專名">元</span>之陞授，實以<span class="專名">谷真</span><span class="專名">奛子</span>之役，而余初考為未詳也。<span class="專名">袁</span>記又云：「<span class="專名">洪武</span>戊午，<span class="專名">國珍</span>已沒，<span class="專名">明謙</span>受剝膚之刑，舉族累禍。」則<span class="專名">明敏</span>或於此時，得以從輕典戍<span class="專名">滇</span>也。<span class="書名">洪武實錄</span>，載<span class="專名">谷真</span>質子曰<span class="專名">關</span>、曰<span class="專名">元</span>，後與其子<span class="專名">明完</span>、<span class="專名">明則</span>俱降。<span class="專名">完</span>小字<span class="專名">亞關</span>，<span class="專名">關</span>即<span class="專名">完</span>也。<span class="專名">宋濂</span>神道碑，載子男五人，其二則<span class="專名">禮</span>與<span class="專名">完</span>。<span class="專名">谷真</span>病亟時，授官以慰之者；其三曰<span class="專名">本</span>、<span class="專名">則</span>、<span class="專名">安</span>。則未知此五人者，孰為<span class="專名">明敏</span>者也。<span class="專名">谷真</span>諸子姪內附，前後名字竄改更互，不可考覈，史家闕誤若此者多矣。豈獨<span class="專名">杞</span>、<span class="專名">宋</span>無徵，為可欺哉！<span class="專名">谷真</span>竊據時，招延文士，<span class="專名">薩天錫</span>、<span class="專名">朱右</span>輩，咸往依之。<span class="專名">劉仁本</span>、<span class="專名">詹鼎</span>則親近用事，<span class="專名">潛溪</span>盛稱<span class="專名">明敏</span>襟度瀟灑，善談名理，于書無所不讀，古詩俊逸超群，律詩婉麗清切，則<span class="專名">明敏</span>於國初，居然勝流，未可以<span class="專名">揚山</span>遺種而誚之也。<span class="專名">慶元</span>之父子，<span class="專名">淮張</span>之兄弟，右文好士，皆有可書，志勝國群雄者，無抑沒焉。』</p>

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{{header|title = [[靜志居詩話/卷二十四]]|section= 外臣/方行|previous = [[靜志居詩話/卷二十四/外臣/劉仁本|劉仁本]]|next= [[靜志居詩話/卷二十四/土司|土司]]}}

[[Category:方行]]
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