檢視靜志居詩話/卷二十三/女冠的原始碼

<h2 class="th2b"><span class="分類題">女冠</span></h2>
<p>女冠盛于<span class="專名">唐</span>，<span class="專名">楊太真</span>以<span class="專名">開元</span>二十三年，既冊為<span class="專名">壽王</span>妃，尋度為女道士。敕曰：『<span class="專名">壽王瑁</span>妃<span class="專名">楊氏</span>，素以端懿，作嬪藩國，雖居榮貴，每事精修。屬太后忌辰，永懷追福，以茲求度，雅志難違，用敦宏道之風，特遂由衷之請。』<span class="書名">唐會要</span>公主度為女道士者一十四人，<span class="專名">金仙</span>，<span class="專名">玉真</span>、<span class="專名">萬安</span>、<span class="專名">楚國</span>、<span class="專名">華陽</span>、<span class="專名">漢陽</span>、<span class="專名">潯陽</span>、<span class="專名">平恩</span>、<span class="專名">邵陽</span>、<span class="專名">永嘉</span>、<span class="專名">永安</span>、<span class="專名">義寧</span>、<span class="專名">義昌</span>、<span class="專名">安康</span>。下而宮人入道，朝士輒為賦詩，<span class="書名">花間</span>、<span class="書名">尊前</span>詞客，無不倚聲填<span class="書名">女冠子</span>小令，蓋風尚則爾。然自<span class="專名">李冶</span>、<span class="專名">魚元機</span>外，女冠之能詩者寡。由<span class="專名">宋</span>以降，益復寥寥。<span class="專名">元</span>有宮人<span class="專名">王金蓮</span>，晚為道士，提點<span class="專名">昭應宮</span>，卒贈<span class="專名">淵靜元素真人</span>。<span class="專名">袁桷</span>為之草制，此僅事也。至於象教東流，比邱、比邱尼，當一時俱集矣。而尼至<span class="專名">晉</span><span class="專名">建興</span>中始有之，<span class="專名">莊嚴寺</span>僧<span class="專名">寶唱</span>撰<span class="書名">比邱尼傳</span>，以<span class="專名">洛陽竹林寺</span>尼<span class="專名">淨檢</span>稱首焉。<span class="專名">宋</span>有<span class="專名">妙總</span>，為<span class="專名">蘇魏公</span><span class="專名">頌</span>孫，又<span class="專名">溫州</span><span class="專名">淨居妙道禪師</span>，係<span class="專名">黃</span>公<span class="專名">裳</span>女，並有法語，見<span class="書名">傳燈錄</span>。<span class="專名">明</span><span class="專名">正統</span>中，有<span class="專名">呂姑</span>諫阻<span class="專名">裕陵</span>北征，復辟後，為建<span class="專名">順天保明寺</span>，都人目為<span class="專名">皇姑寺</span>者是已。顧終<span class="專名">明</span>之世，禪學頗盛，而尼之著作無聞。迨<span class="專名">天啟</span>、<span class="專名">崇禎</span>之季，始有付巾拂立禪林者，因合女冠為一卷。</p>

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