檢視靜志居詩話/卷二十一/陳子龍的原始碼

<h3 class="th3a"><span class="條題">陳子龍</span></h3>
<p class="附傳"><span class="專名">陳子龍</span>，字<span class="專名">人中</span>，更字<span class="專名">臥子</span>，<span class="專名">青浦</span>人。<span class="專名">崇禎</span>丁丑進士，除<span class="專名">惠州</span>推官，丁憂，服除補<span class="專名">紹興</span>，舉廉卓天下第一，升吏部主事，改兵科給事中。有<span class="書名">白雲草</span>、<span class="書名">廬居湘真閣</span>諸稿。</p>
<p><span class="專名">王</span>、<span class="專名">李</span>教衰，<span class="專名">公安</span>之派浸廣，<span class="專名">竟陵</span>之焰頓興，一時好異者譸張為幻，<span class="專名">關中</span><span class="專名">文太青</span>倡堅偽離奇之言，致刪改<span class="書名">三百篇</span>之章句；<span class="專名">山陰</span><span class="專名">王季重</span>寄謔浪笑傲之體，幾不免綠衣蒼鶻之儀容。如<span class="專名">帝釋</span>既遠，<span class="專名">修羅</span><span class="專名">藥叉</span>，交起搏戰，日輪就暝，鵩子鴞母，四野群飛。<span class="專名">臥子</span>張以太陰之弓，射以枉矢，腰鼓百面，破盡蒼蠅蟋蟀之聲，其功不可泯也。觀其與<span class="專名">李</span>、<span class="專名">宋</span>二子選<span class="專名">明</span>人詩，<span class="書名">自序略</span>云：『一篇之收，互為諷詠，一韻之疑，互相推論。攬其色矣，必準繩以觀其體，符其格矣，必吟誦以求其音，協其調矣，必淵思以研其旨。於是郊廟之詩肅以雍，朝廷之詩宏以亮，贈答之詩溫以遠，山藪之詩深以邃，刺譏之詩微以顯，哀悼之詩愴以深，使聞其音而知其德，省其辭而推其志。』先生之論詩，知所本矣。<span class="書名">小車行</span>云：『小車班班黃塵晚，夫為推，婦為挽。出門何所之？青青者楡療吾飢，願得樂土共哺糜。風吹黃蒿，望見牆宇。中有主人當飼汝。叩門無人室無釜，躑躅空巷淚如雨。』<span class="書名">錢塘東望有感</span>云：『<span class="專名">清溪</span>東下大江迴，立馬層厓極望哀。曉日<span class="專名">四明</span>霞氣重，春潮三<span class="專名">浙</span>浪雲開。<span class="專名">禹陵</span>風雨思王會，<span class="專名">越</span>國山川出霸才。依舊<span class="專名">謝公</span>攜屐處，紅泉碧樹待人來。』<span class="書名">吳越武肅王祠</span>云：『<span class="專名">羅平</span>妖鳥集，<span class="專名">唐</span>室已顛連。草草群雄事，紛紛割據年。斗牛占王氣，屠販出豪賢。地屈<span class="專名">孫</span><span class="專名">劉</span>勢，形支江海邊。爪牙多健勇，參佐集神仙。本奉中原朔，時分屬國天。<span class="專名">錦城</span>開邸第，大木擁旌旃。受冊三樓上，歌風駟馬前。自從納土後，終見舉宗遷。青蓋方朝<span class="專名">洛</span>，<span class="書名">丹書</span>改賜田。金輿何日去，玉盌不曾還。守墓新恩重，荒祠舊德傳。冕旒皆壯麗，子姓特綿聯。晚樹騰鼯鼠，虛簷響杜鵑。崇功銘版碣，遺恨滿山川。異代還祠廟，當年入管絃。<span class="專名">竇融</span>應貴寵，<span class="專名">張軌</span>共周旋。錫禮何妨盛，王侯豈易捐。誰言脫屣便，不見誓書堅。<span class="專名">宋</span>室諸陵在，南枝更可憐。』<span class="書名">邊詞</span>云：『<span class="專名">大同</span>女兒顏如花，十五學得箏琵琶。莫向中宵彈一曲，清霜明月盡思家。』『八城亦是古<span class="專名">遼西</span>，大纛高牙萬馬齊。壯士錦衣行樂地。十年無夢到春閨。』<span class="書名">督亢</span>云：『<span class="專名">燕</span>南<span class="專名">趙</span>北起秋風，亂後斜陽沒故宮。此地輿圖原不小，能藏匕首入<span class="專名">關中</span>。』</p>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">附錄</span</h4>>
<p class="附傳"><span class="專名">龔蘅圃</span>云：『<span class="專名">臥子</span>定『幾社』六子之作，目曰：<span class="書名">壬申文選</span>。<span class="專名">東鄉</span><span class="專名">艾南英</span><span class="專名">千子</span>貽書誚之，蓋學前後七子之詩，而并學其文。<span class="專名">千子</span>非之，是也。若詩當<span class="專名">公安</span>、<span class="專名">竟陵</span>之後，雅音漸亡，曼聲並作，<span class="專名">大樽</span>力返於正，翦其榛蕪棘荊，驅其狐狸貒貉，廓清之功，詎可藉口七子流派，并攢譏及焉。予嘗購得<span class="書名">甔甀洞集</span>，係先生手自施鉛，自<span class="專名">越</span>江渡<span class="專名">錢塘</span>往返，點筆無虛日，卷尾必以朱墨識之，於<span class="專名">吳明卿</span>若是，矧古賢吟稿乎？今人手<span class="專名">放翁</span>、<span class="專名">誠齋</span>詩，讀未終卷，便毀<span class="專名">唐</span>人為不足學，多見其不知量已。』</p>

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[[Category:陳子龍]]
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