檢視靜志居詩話/卷二十一/曹學佺的原始碼

<h3 class="th3a"><span class="條題">曹學佺</span></h3>
<p class="附傳"><span class="專名">曹學佺</span>，字<span class="專名">能始</span>，<span class="專名">侯官</span>人。<span class="專名">萬歷</span>乙未進士，除戶部主事，移南大理寺副，轉南戶部郎中，出為<span class="專名">四川</span>右參政，<span class="專名">浙江</span>按察使，降<span class="專名">廣西</span>參議，遷<span class="專名">陝西</span>副使，留任<span class="專名">桂平</span>道。<span class="專名">天啟</span>中，除名為民。<span class="專名">崇禎</span>初，復官，不赴。家居殉節死。有<span class="書名">石倉全集</span>。</p>
<p><span class="專名">明</span>三百年詩凡屢變，<span class="專名">洪</span>、<span class="專名">永</span>諸家稱極盛，微嫌尚沿<span class="專名">元</span>習。迨『<span class="專名">宣德</span>十子』一變而為晚<span class="專名">唐</span>，<span class="專名">成化</span>諸公再變而為<span class="專名">宋</span>，<span class="專名">弘</span>、<span class="專名">正</span>間，三變而為<span class="專名">盛唐</span>，<span class="專名">嘉靖</span>初，八才子四變而為<span class="專名">初唐</span>，<span class="專名">皇甫</span>兄弟五變而為<span class="專名">中唐</span>，至七才子已六變矣。久之<span class="專名">公安</span>七變而為<span class="專名">楊</span>、<span class="專名">陸</span>，所趨卑下，<span class="專名">竟陵</span>八變而枯槁幽冥，風雅埽地矣。獨<span class="專名">閩</span>、<span class="專名">粤</span>風氣，始終不易，<span class="專名">閩</span>自十才子後，惟<span class="專名">少谷</span>小變，而<span class="專名">高</span>、<span class="專名">傅</span>之外，寥寥寡和。若<span class="專名">曹能始</span>、<span class="專名">謝在杭</span>、<span class="專名">徐惟和</span>輩，猶然十才子調也。<span class="專名">粤</span>自五先生後，惟<span class="專名">蘭汀</span>小變，而<span class="專名">歐楨伯</span>、<span class="專名">黎維敬</span>、<span class="專名">區用孺</span>輩，猶是五先生之調也。<span class="專名">能始</span>與<span class="專名">公安</span>、<span class="專名">竟陵</span>往還唱和，而能皭然不滓，尤人所難。<span class="書名">詠支機石</span>云：『一片支機石，傳來牛女津。客槎何處所，卜肆已生塵。較似<span class="專名">昆池</span>古，長從<span class="專名">漢</span>月新。每逢秋夕裡，吟眺倍相親。』<span class="書名">泰昌皇帝輓歌</span>云：『龍馭升遐日，封章滿御牀。施行猶令旨，德意自先皇。沛若江河決，俄然石火光。更聞哀詔到，能不重徬徨。』『勸進箋三上，騰懽遍九垓。逐臣皆召用，中使盡收回。貨出昭先儉，心勞集相才。大工須計日，久矣<span class="專名">柏梁</span>災。』『罷稅不停徵，邊庭歲用增。金錢溢輸輓，士馬飽飛騰。北闕聞天語，東隅望日升。那堪遽辭世，倉卒治山陵。』『九轉神丹秘，三旬帝業終。<span class="書名">春秋</span>書法謹，中外揣摩窮。雨泣將填巷，攀髯或墮弓。由來戮方士，豈但為無功。』<span class="書名">送李元白擢淮揚運長</span>云：『東南財賦困征求，轉運今須第一流。際海金錢輸九塞，隔江歌吹是<span class="專名">揚州</span>。春風芍藥堂前。宴，夜月瓊花觀裡遊。舊治<span class="專名">如皋</span>行部處，冰絃猶自韻高秋。』<span class="書名">送茅止生北征</span>云：『中原兵氣亂成群，流宼流民兩不分。背水孰能<span class="專名">韓氏</span>陣，撼山難動<span class="專名">岳</span>家軍。衝邊慣戰方良將，側席憂居有聖君。七尺男兒三尺劍，笑人毫楮立功勳。』<span class="書名">即席贈黃姬</span>云：『座客如雲待舉杯，香車門外屢相催。非關故意梳妝緩，自昔佳人喚<span class="專名">夜來</span>。』</p>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">附錄</span</h4>>
<p class="附傳"><span class="專名">愚山</span>云：『<span class="專名">能始</span>詩以清麗為宗，其送<span class="專名">梅子庾</span>作云：「明月自佳色，秋鐘多遠聲。」<span class="專名">程孟陽</span>深愛之。』</p>

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