檢視靜志居詩話/卷二十/施武的原始碼

<h3 class="th3a"><span class="條題">施武</span></h3>
<p class="附傳"><span class="專名">施武</span>，字<span class="專名">魯孫</span>，別字<span class="專名">百靈</span>，<span class="專名">長洲</span>人。<span class="專名">崇禎</span>間，遊于<span class="專名">滇</span>。有<span class="書名">楚遊草</span>、<span class="書名">西覽篇</span>。</p>
<p><span class="專名">魯孫</span>孝子，佯狂翫世，善草書，<span class="專名">鄭孝廉</span><span class="專名">士敬</span>謂曰：『君書直逼二<span class="專名">王</span>，不雜<span class="專名">唐</span>、<span class="專名">宋</span>以下筆法。』<span class="專名">魯孫</span>大喜，於同人廣坐中，徧題箋扇，呼<span class="專名">士敬</span>曰：『君頗知書，吾書究誰似？』<span class="專名">士敬</span>謬曰：『今日書不見佳。』<span class="專名">魯孫</span>瞠目左右視，擲筆而去。嘗語人曰：『吾於詩極力摸擬古人，僅可雜之<span class="專名">王仲初</span>集中耳。』今<span class="專名">吳</span>人罕有知之者。處士<span class="專名">金侃</span><span class="專名">亦陶</span>藏其稿，經<span class="專名">侯官</span><span class="專名">曹能始</span>墨筆點定，予亟錄十三首，<span class="專名">滇</span>、<span class="專名">黔</span>風景，可得其大概焉。<span class="書名">烏鴉關</span>云：『朝上<span class="專名">烏鴉關</span>，暮下<span class="專名">烏鴉關</span>。老鴉啼啞啞，行人還未還。』<span class="書名">關索嶺</span>云：『高嶺呼將軍，將軍祀其上。行人仰望時，白雲隔千丈。』<span class="書名">相見坡</span>云：『上坡面在山，下坡山在面。相見令人愁，不如不相見。』<span class="書名">鳳羽詞</span>云：『<span class="專名">鳳羽</span>低連<span class="專名">鄧睒</span>川，山頭流水屋邊田。額尖新樣姑姑帽，五月羊皮帶汗穿。』（自注：<span class="專名">鳳羽</span>，山名。<span class="專名">鄧睒</span>，詔名。姑姑帽，<span class="專名">滇</span>人皆以羊皮繫額，寒暑皆披。）<span class="書名">街子詞</span>云：『豬街纔罷又龍街，<span class="專名">蠻</span>女牽羊入市來。背上擔兒嘗慣負，胭脂落盡小桃開。』（自注：<span class="專名">滇</span>中以作市曰街子，逢辰、丑、戌、未日為期。）<span class="書名">士官出山詞</span>云：『嗚嗚牛角滿山陂，腰下橫刀弩箭隨。雜部椎頭皆束帛，皂綾纏額長官司。』（自注：士官惟參謁官長始冠帶，居常但用皂綾青布裡頭。）<span class="書名">煮鹽詞</span>云：『使君不及<span class="專名">鬱林</span>廉，舊例逡巡新例添。白井爭如黑井好，一斤水煮半斤鹽。』（自注：<span class="專名">滇</span>中鹽井四，惟黑、白二井課稅甚多，餘不及焉。）<span class="書名">出獵詞</span>云：『秋高出獵草根枯，漫縱韓盧不用呼。新襲士官誇武健，側身馬上獲雙狐。』<span class="書名">歸化詞</span>云：『鴛鴦夢斷綵樓空，馬首蕭蕭故向東。<span class="專名">歸化寺</span>前多少淚，年年三月<span class="專名">蜀</span>茶紅。』（自注：<span class="專名">滇中</span>山茶天下第一，惟<span class="專名">歸化寺</span>者，其本合抱，花大如盂，國初以前物也。往來宦遊羈客，留別交好，至此莫不墮淚。）<span class="書名">麗江詞</span>云：『<span class="專名">麗江</span>水繞雪山寒，郡縣羈縻異國看。千里<span class="專名">羅㱔</span>（地名）無貢賦，黃金有價不輸官。』（自注：<span class="專名">麗江府</span>，即古<span class="專名">笮國</span>地也，地寒五穀稀少，惟產良金毛布之類。方伯用貢金必索其直，從來直指公皆不按其地，聽之而已。人皆耳上貫環，好衣紅，與西域相類。）<span class="書名">永昌詞</span>云：『<span class="專名">漢武</span>窮邊開<span class="專名">永昌</span>，<span class="專名">哀牢</span>部落散<span class="專名">丁當</span>。流入不學<span class="專名">花蠻</span>語，城郭風煙半<span class="專名">建康</span>。』（自注：<span class="專名">永昌</span>古<span class="專名">哀牢國</span>也。國初流配獨多<span class="專名">吳</span>人，故語言風俗宛似南都，為<span class="專名">滇</span>之首郡。）<span class="書名">寶井詞</span>云：『<span class="專名">緬中</span>花落滿<span class="專名">蠻</span>山，千兩鴉青馬上還。寒食雨飛防瘴癘，<span class="專名">漢</span>人不敢出<span class="專名">姚關</span>。』（自注：<span class="專名">寶井</span>在<span class="專名">姚關</span>萬里外，非容易至，販寶者止於<span class="專名">緬中</span>交易，<span class="專名">緬中</span>多瘴癘，除三冬與初春，通夷者不敢出，鴉青，寶名，時適有是寶，重一兩三錢，價三十貫。）<span class="書名">賣雪詞</span>云：『<span class="專名">雙龍關</span>裡百花香，銀海逶迤抱<span class="專名">點蒼</span>。六月街頭教賣雪，行人錯認是瓊漿。』（自注：<span class="專名">大理</span><span class="專名">蒼山</span>雪，六月不化，市上女郎賣之，猶<span class="專名">吳下</span>之賣冰也。）</p>

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{{header|title = [[靜志居詩話/卷二十]]|section= 施武|previous = [[靜志居詩話/卷二十/卜舜年|卜舜年]]|next= [[靜志居詩話/卷二十/卓人月|卓人月]]}}

[[Category:施武]]
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