檢視靜志居詩話/卷二/張孟兼的原始碼

<h3 class="th3a"><span class="條題">張孟兼</span></h3>
<p class="附傳"><span class="專名">張孟兼</span>，名<span class="專名">丁</span>，以字行，<span class="專名">浦江</span>人。徵為國子學錄，與修<span class="書名">元史</span>。以太常丞出為<span class="專名">山西</span>按察司僉事。遷<span class="專名">山東</span>按察副使，為<span class="專名">吳印</span>所訐，論棄市。有集。</p>
<p><span class="專名">孟兼</span>與<span class="專名">景濂</span>同里，<span class="專名">景濂</span>薦之朝。<span class="專名">伯溫</span>侍<span class="專名">孝陵</span>，論一時文人，謂『<span class="專名">宋濂</span>第一，其次臣不敢多讓，又其次<span class="專名">孟兼</span>也。』然負才傲物，屢凌其鄉曲。及請假還縣，令丞門謁奉牲酒，<span class="專名">孟兼</span>坐受其拜，不答，麾酒卻之，其亦無禮甚矣。當其之官<span class="專名">山西</span>，<span class="專名">景濂</span>以文贈行，有云：『鷙鳥之揚揚，不如威鳳之雍雍。獅猊之彊彊，不如祥麟之容容。刑法之堂堂，不如德化之雍雍。人不務德則已。苟有德焉，又何憸壬之不革其行。<span class="專名">孟兼</span>盍於此而留意哉！』<span class="專名">景濂</span>可謂盡朋友相規之義矣。卒之怙終不悛，與<span class="專名">吳印</span>爭訐。<span class="專名">印</span>兩上封事言狀，帝怒，械至闕下，命衛士捽髮搥之垂死，論棄市。詔<span class="專名">印</span>曰：『吾除爾害矣，善為之。』噫，<span class="專名">印</span>一<span class="專名">鐘山</span>寺僧爾。帝寵任之，授室賜金，至為之復讎，必期快其意而後已。毋乃過與？</p>
<p>又云：<span class="專名">杜子美</span>集有漫興五絕九首。又七言云，『老去詩篇渾漫與，春來花鳥莫深愁。』渾漫與者，言即景口占，率意而作也。其後<span class="專名">蘇子瞻</span>、<span class="專名">黃魯直</span>、<span class="專名">楊廷秀</span>諸公，皆襲用之，押入語韻。<span class="專名">姜堯章詠</span><span class="書名">蟋蟀詞</span>云：『<span class="書名">豳</span>詩漫與，笑籬落呼燈，世間兒女。』<span class="專名">段復之</span>詞云：『詩句一春渾漫與，紛紛紅紫俱麈土。』<span class="專名">陰時夫</span>輯<span class="書名">韻府群玉</span>，亦采入語字韻中。蓋自<span class="專名">元</span>以前，無有讀作漫興者。迨<span class="專名">楊廉夫</span>作<span class="書名">漫興</span>七首，妄謂：『學<span class="專名">杜</span>者，必先得其情性語言而後可，得其情性語言，必自其漫興始。』而其弟子<span class="專名">吳復</span><span class="專名">見心</span>從而傅會之。注云：『漫興者，<span class="專名">老杜</span>在<span class="專名">浣花溪</span>之所作也。漫興之為言，蓋即眼前之景，以為漫成之辭。其言語似邨而未始不俊，此<span class="專名">杜</span>體之最難學者。』自<span class="專名">廉夫</span>詩出，而世之人遂盡改<span class="專名">杜</span>集之舊，易與為興矣。首沿其誤者，<span class="專名">張孟兼</span>也。存其詩特糾其謬。</p>

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{{header|title = [[靜志居詩話/卷二]]|section= 張孟兼|previous = [[靜志居詩話/卷二/朱右|朱右]]|next= [[靜志居詩話/卷二/王彝|王彝]]}}

[[Category:張孟兼]]
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