檢視靜志居詩話/卷二/劉基的原始碼

<h2 class="th2a"><span class="卷首題">卷二</span></h2>
<h3 class="th3a"><span class="條題">劉基</span></h3>
<p class="附傳"><span class="專名">劉基</span>，字<span class="專名">伯溫</span>，<span class="專名">青田</span>人。<span class="專名">元</span>進士。<span class="專名">洪武</span>初，官至御史中丞。論佐命功，封<span class="專名">誠意伯</span>。為<span class="專名">胡惟庸</span>毒死。<span class="專名">正德</span>中，追諡<span class="專名">文成</span>。有<span class="書名">覆瓿集</span>、犁<span class="書名">睂公集</span>。</p>
<p>樂府辭，自<span class="專名">唐</span>以前，詩人多擬之，至<span class="專名">宋</span>而埽除殆盡。<span class="專名">元</span>季<span class="專名">楊廉夫</span>、<span class="專名">李季和</span>輩，交相唱答，然多構新題為古體；惟<span class="專名">劉誠意</span>銳意摸古，所作特多，遂開<span class="專名">明</span>三百年風氣。其五言詩，專仿<span class="專名">韋左司</span>，要其神詣，與相伯仲。諸體均純正無疵，若<span class="書名">二鬼</span>一篇，直欲破<span class="專名">劉叉</span>之膽矣。公在<span class="專名">元</span>時，有<span class="書名">和王文明絕句漫興</span>云：『夜涼月白<span class="專名">西湖</span>水，坐看三台上將星。』好事者遂傳會之，謂：公望<span class="專名">西湖</span>雲氣，語坐客云：『後十年有帝者起，吾當輔之。』此妄也。當公羈管<span class="專名">紹興</span>時，感憤至欲自殺。藉門人<span class="專名">密里沙</span>抱持，得不死。<span class="專名">明</span>初，既定<span class="專名">婺州</span>，猶佐<span class="專名">石抹宜孫</span>拒守。即其酬和詩句，如『中夜登高樓，遙瞻太微座』，『眾星各參差，威弧何時正』，『鴻雁西北來，安能從之飛』，『<span class="專名">周</span>嫠不恤緯，<span class="專名">楚</span>放常懷闕』，『卻<span class="專名">秦</span>慕<span class="專名">魯連</span>，存<span class="專名">齊</span>想<span class="專名">田單</span>』，蓋未嘗終食忘<span class="專名">大都</span>也。是豈預自負身為佐命者邪？其題<span class="書名">太公釣渭圖</span>云：『偶應飛熊，兆尊為帝者師。』則公自道也。世人多以前知[目]公，至凡緯、讖、堪輿，若<span class="書名">披肝露膽</span>等書，皆指為公作，豈其然乎？</p>

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{{header|title = [[靜志居詩話/卷二]]|section= 劉基|previous = [[靜志居詩話/卷一/樂章/伐倭告祭|伐倭告祭]]|next= [[靜志居詩話/卷二/汪廣洋|汪廣洋]]}}

[[Category:劉基]]
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