檢視靜志居詩話/卷九/趙同魯的原始碼

<h3 class="th3a"><span class="條題">趙同魯</span></h3>
<p class="附傳"><span class="專名">趙同魯</span>，字<span class="專名">與哲</span>，<span class="專名">長洲</span>布衣。有<span class="書名">仙華集</span>。</p>
<p><span class="專名">成</span>、<span class="專名">弘</span>間，<span class="專名">布衣</span>家居，得言天下事，如<span class="專名">沈啟南</span>讀<span class="專名">楊宮詹</span><span class="專名">守阯</span>與<span class="專名">屠尚書</span><span class="專名">滽</span>論事劄子，作為長篇，而曰：『江湖眇吾憂，其言不可終。』<span class="專名">屠</span>答詩云：『願言保遐壽，待吾談始終。』未嘗以處士橫議，藏怒蓄怨焉。<span class="專名">與哲</span>三上<span class="專名">王三原</span>書，極言<span class="專名">吳中</span>財賦之重。<span class="專名">三原</span>賞其文，欲薦於朝，事雖不果，而兩公之虛懷可敬也。自<span class="專名">宋</span><span class="專名">景定</span>四年春三月，買公田於<span class="專名">浙西</span>六郡，共田三百五十餘萬頃，所收者，公租耳。迨<span class="專名">元</span>有天下，置<span class="專名">江淮</span>財賦都總管府，又立<span class="專名">江</span><span class="專名">浙</span>財賦府，各領官田籍沒田，皆不在州縣原額。<span class="書名">元史</span>所紀大臣賜田，咸在<span class="專名">平江</span>等路，於時官田已多。及<span class="專名">張士誠</span>據<span class="專名">吳</span>所署平章太尉等官，皆負販小人，無不志在田宅，一時買獻之田，遍於<span class="專名">浙西</span>。<span class="專名">明</span>初既入版圖，按其租籍沒入之。已而富民<span class="專名">沈萬三</span>等，又以事被籍沒，而<span class="專名">浙西</span>之官田愈多矣。官田之租，多者每畝輸倉米一石五斗，少者七斗七升四合，本依租以徵稅，此租額而非糧額也。相沿既久，混租為糧。於是官民之田，科則相遠，官田多者，不勝其苦。而<span class="專名">蘇</span>、<span class="專名">松</span>、<span class="專名">嘉</span>、<span class="專名">湖</span>四府尤甚。其後<span class="專名">蘇州</span>之田賦，則巡撫都御史<span class="專名">陳</span>□均之，<span class="專名">湖州</span>之田賦，則知府<span class="專名">劉天和</span>、<span class="專名">張鐸</span>均之，<span class="專名">嘉興</span>之田賦，則知府<span class="專名">趙瀛</span>均之。稽諸<span class="書名">實錄</span>：<span class="專名">孝陵</span>、<span class="專名">獻陵</span>、<span class="專名">景陵</span>咸下減租之詔，彼時尚分官民等則，故然。迨平賦之後，官田之重賦得輕，在當日民非不以為利，然民田之輕賦反重，在今日欲籲恩求減，則其籍已去，無從依據。此司國計者，所當留意也。至於<span class="專名">嘉興</span>原止三縣，<span class="專名">宣德</span>中，析<span class="專名">嘉興</span>添設<span class="專名">秀水</span>、<span class="專名">嘉善</span>，析<span class="專名">海鹽</span>添設<span class="專名">平湖</span>，析<span class="專名">崇德</span>添設<span class="專名">桐鄉</span>。<span class="專名">嘉興</span>民田多，故田則輕，<span class="專名">嘉善</span>官田多，故田則重，<span class="專名">秀水</span>則官民相等，故在輕重之間。<span class="專名">趙氏</span>圖記可證。<span class="專名">善</span>邑不原其本，爭訟者幾百年，不知非附郭二縣之弊，猶<span class="專名">賈似道</span>之貽害爾。</p>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">附錄</span</h4>>
<p class="附傳"><span class="專名">王濟之</span>云：『<span class="專名">處士</span>身居田里，而喜論當世事，見人之屈抑，與民間利害，時政闕失，憤然若廹於身。年饑，三上書巡撫<span class="專名">三原</span><span class="專名">王</span>公，得減稅銀。近歲論東南水患，起於<span class="專名">常熟</span>之<span class="專名">白茆港</span>。開<span class="專名">白茆</span>則水患衰，堤<span class="專名">崑山</span>之<span class="專名">沙湖</span>，則盜賊息。而<span class="專名">處士</span>已言於數十年之前矣。』</p>
<p class="附傳"><span class="專名">方時舉</span>云：『先生<span class="專名">宋</span>宗室，世家<span class="專名">浦江</span><span class="專名">仙華山</span>下，故以名其集，不忘本也。集中作，音響和平，意度閒遠，無山林之枯瘠，無藜藿之窮愁，而閔時憂國之意恆寓焉。及屢上當道書，切切以東南賦重役繁為念，視民如饑溺，若廹於其體膚有不能自存者。方之古人，殆<span class="專名">魯仲連</span>之徒與？』</p>

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[[Category:趙同魯]]
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