檢視靜志居詩話/卷三/揭軌的原始碼

<h3 class="th3a"><span class="條題">揭軌</span></h3>
<p class="附傳"><span class="專名">揭軌</span>，字<span class="專名">孟同</span>，<span class="專名">臨川</span>人。<span class="專名">洪武</span>初，以明經舉除<span class="專名">清河</span>主簿。升知縣，謝歸，教授生徒。召定<span class="書名">書傳會選</span>。</p>
<p><span class="專名">永樂</span>中，<span class="專名">蜀</span>人<span class="專名">晏振之</span><span class="書名">金陵春夕</span>詩云：『花月春江十四樓。』十四樓者，<span class="專名">來賓</span>、<span class="專名">重譯</span>、<span class="專名">清江</span>、<span class="專名">石城</span>、<span class="專名">鶴鳴</span>、<span class="專名">醉仙</span>、<span class="專名">樂民</span>、<span class="專名">集賢</span>、<span class="專名">謳歌</span>、<span class="專名">鼓腹</span>、<span class="專名">輕煙</span>、<span class="專名">淡粉</span>、<span class="專名">梅妍</span>、<span class="專名">柳翠</span>也。<span class="專名">姜明叔</span><span class="書名">蓉塘詩話</span>謂皆在<span class="專名">聚寶門</span>外。然中既以<span class="專名">清江</span>、<span class="專名">石城</span>為名，必不皆在<span class="專名">聚寶門</span>矣。<span class="專名">周吉父</span>撰<span class="書名">金陵瑣事</span>，謂有十六樓：『在城內者，曰<span class="專名">南市</span>，曰<span class="專名">北市</span>。在<span class="專名">聚寶門</span>外之西者，曰<span class="專名">來賓</span>。在<span class="專名">聚寶門</span>外之東者，曰<span class="專名">重譯</span>。在<span class="專名">瓦屑壩</span>者，曰<span class="專名">集賢</span>，曰<span class="專名">樂民</span>。在<span class="專名">西關中街</span>北者，曰<span class="專名">鶴鳴</span>。在<span class="專名">西關中街</span>南者，曰<span class="專名">醉仙</span>。在<span class="專名">西關南街</span>者，曰<span class="專名">輕煙</span>，曰<span class="專名">淡粉</span>。在<span class="專名">西關北街</span>者，曰<span class="專名">柳翠</span>，曰<span class="專名">梅妍</span>。在<span class="專名">石城</span>門外者，曰<span class="專名">石城</span>，曰<span class="專名">謳歌</span>。在<span class="專名">清涼門</span>外者，曰<span class="專名">清江</span>，曰<span class="專名">鼓腹</span>。』所載特詳。<span class="專名">楊用修</span><span class="書名">藝林伐山</span>，遺<span class="專名">南市</span>、<span class="專名">北市</span>；<span class="專名">陳魯南</span><span class="書名">金陵世紀</span>，遺<span class="專名">清江</span>、<span class="專名">石城</span>，因曲就十四樓之目而誤也。相傳定正<span class="書名">蔡傳</span>書成，宴編纂諸臣於<span class="專名">醉仙樓</span>上。然<span class="專名">揭孟同</span>詩云『詔出金錢送酒壚，綺樓勝會集文儒』，題曰<span class="書名">宴南市樓</span>，則非<span class="專名">醉仙</span>明矣。<span class="書名">實錄</span>：『<span class="專名">洪武</span>二十七年，八月庚寅，新建京都酒樓成。先是上以海內太平，思欲與民偕樂，乃命工部作十樓於江東諸門之外，令民設酒肆以接四方賓旅。既又增作五樓，至是皆成，賜百官鈔宴於<span class="專名">醉仙樓</span>。九月癸丑，定正<span class="書名">蔡傳</span>書成，賜諸儒宴及鈔，俾馳驛還。』是則編纂諸儒，先與百官並賜宴者，<span class="專名">醉仙樓</span>也。繼以書成賜宴者，<span class="專名">南市樓</span>也。蓋酒樓本十六，其一<span class="專名">北市樓</span>，建後被焚，此<span class="書名">實錄</span>止言增建五樓也。當日諸樓，皆有官妓，不獨<span class="專名">輕煙</span>、<span class="專名">淡粉</span>、<span class="專名">梅妍</span>、<span class="專名">柳翠</span>為然。故<span class="專名">李公泰</span><span class="專名">叔通</span>集句詩，於<span class="專名">北市</span>則云『極目亂紅妝』；於<span class="專名">集賢</span>則云『妙舞向春風』；於<span class="專名">清江</span>則云『時囀遏雲聲』；於<span class="專名">鼓腹</span>則云『舞破日初斜』；於<span class="專名">石城</span>則云：『翠袖拂塵埃』；於<span class="專名">來賓</span>則云『煙花象外幽』；於<span class="專名">鶴鳴</span>則云『白日移歌袖』。而<span class="專名">孟同</span>詩云：『詩寫桃花歌扇底，酒攜楊柳舞樓前。』又云：『龍虎關河環錦繡，鳳凰樓閣麗煙花。』又云：『<span class="專名">趙</span>女酒翻歌扇濕，<span class="專名">燕</span>姬香襲舞裙紆。』追憶承平都會之盛，君臣相遇之隆，亦一段佳話也。</p>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">附錄</span</h4>>
<p class="附傳"><span class="專名">姜明叔</span>云：『國初於<span class="專名">金陵</span><span class="專名">聚寶門</span>外，建<span class="專名">輕煙</span>、<span class="專名">淡粉</span>、<span class="專名">梅妍</span>、<span class="專名">柳翠</span>十四樓，以聚四方賓客。觀<span class="專名">揭孟同</span><span class="書名">宴南市樓</span>詩，可知國初搢紳宴集，皆用官妓，與<span class="專名">唐</span>、<span class="專名">宋</span>不異，後始有禁耳。』</p>

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[[Category:揭軌]]
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