檢視靜志居詩話/卷三/孫蕡的原始碼

<h3 class="th3a"><span class="條題">孫蕡</span></h3>
<p class="附傳"><span class="專名">孫蕡</span>，字<span class="專名">仲衍</span>，<span class="專名">南海</span>人。<span class="專名">洪武</span>中授工部織染局使。出為<span class="專名">虹縣</span>主簿。選入為翰林典籍。復外補<span class="專名">平原</span>主簿，罷歸。尋除<span class="專名">蘇州府</span>經歷。謫<span class="專名">遼東</span>，坐黨禍死。有<span class="書名">西菴集</span>。</p>
<p>自<span class="專名">蕡</span>以下，世所稱南園五先生也，<span class="專名">仲衍</span>才調，傑出四人。五古遠師<span class="專名">漢</span>、<span class="專名">魏</span>，近體亦不失<span class="專名">唐</span>音。歌行尤琳琅可誦，微嫌繁縟耳。集句亦工，若『秋水為神玉為骨，芙蓉如面柳如眉』，『遶籬野菜飛黃蝶，糝徑楊花鋪白氈』，『去日漸多來日少，別時容易見時難』，『<span class="專名">三湘</span>愁鬢逢秋色，半壁殘燈照病容』，『野草怕霜霜怕日，月光如水水如天』，『鶴群長遶三珠樹，花氣渾如百和香』，可稱巧合。繼之者，如『<span class="專名">桂</span><span class="專名">嶺</span>瘴來雲似墨，<span class="專名">蜀江</span>風澹水如羅』，『風塵荏苒音書絕，人物蕭條市井空』，『歸目併隨回雁盡，離魂潛逐杜鵑飛』，『長疑好事皆虛事，道是無情卻有情，』『綠水青山雖似舊，紅顏白髮遞相催』，此<span class="專名">廬陵</span><span class="專名">李楨</span><span class="專名">昌祺</span>也所集；如『眼前好惡那能定，夢裡輸贏總不真』，『東澗水流西澗水，錦江春似曲江春』，『雲收雨散知何處，燕語鶯啼亦可傷』，『千里關山千里夢，一番風雨一番啼』，『慘慘悽悽仍滴滴，霏霏拂拂又迢迢』，此<span class="專名">瓊州</span><span class="專名">邱濬</span><span class="專名">仲深</span>所集也；如『文章宇宙千年事，<span class="專名">江</span><span class="專名">漢</span>風流萬古情』，『老去詩篇渾漫與，晚來幽獨轉傷神』，『欲知世掌絲綸美，肯信吾兼吏隱名』，『縱飲欲謀良夜醉，殊方又喜故人來』，『乘舟取醉非難事，送客逢春可自由』，『登第往年同座主，抱琴何處覓知音』？『疎檐看織蠨蛸網，遠信閒封豆蔻花』，『四海交遊更聚散，十年<span class="專名">京</span><span class="專名">洛</span>共風塵』，『漫說簡書催物役，猶將談笑出風塵』，『<span class="專名">未央</span>樹色春中見，<span class="專名">茂苑</span>鶯聲雨後新』，『自歎<span class="專名">馬卿</span>常帶病，也知<span class="專名">光祿</span>最能詩』，『春浮玉藻寒波落，水滴銅龍晝漏長』，『佳節每從愁裡過，遠書忽向病中開』，『<span class="專名">江淹</span>采筆空題恨，<span class="專名">荀令</span>香爐可待熏』，『小院迴廊春寂寂，北湖南埭水漫漫』，『敢于世上明開眼，莫怪先生嬾折腰』，『苦節難違天子命，夢歸偏動故鄉情』，『舉世盡從愁裡老，暮年初信夢中忙』，『酒酣嬾舞誰相拽，客至從嗔不出迎』，『緩帶輕裘成昨夢，濁醪麄飯任吾年』，『古來賢達知多少，舊日人民果是非』，『新結草廬招隱逸，便應黃髮老漁樵』，『合歡卻笑千年事，奉使虛隨八月查』，『復有樓臺銜暮景，但將懷抱醉春風』，『故國山川皆夢寐，昔年親友半彫零』，此<span class="專名">長沙</span><span class="專名">李東陽</span><span class="專名">賓之</span>所集也；如『病身最覺風霜早，離夢杳如關塞長』，此<span class="專名">休寧</span><span class="專名">程敏政</span><span class="專名">克勤</span>所集也；如『一臥滄江驚歲晚，千家山郭靜朝暉』，『嗜酒何妨<span class="專名">陶靖節</span>，能詩重見<span class="專名">謝玄暉</span>』，此<span class="專名">吳江</span><span class="專名">周用</span><span class="專名">行之</span>所集也；如『坐看蕉葉題詩句，醉折花枝當酒籌』，『閶闔迥臨黃道正，樓臺直與紫微連』，『東風已綠瀛洲草，閣道迴看上苑花』，『五夜漏聲催曉箭，千門曙色鎖寒梅』，『雲生紫殿幡花溼，月射珠光貝闕寒』，『深院沈沈人悄悄，春風澹澹影悠悠』，『笙歌縹緲虛空裡，臺榭參差煙霧中』，『小院迴廊春寂寂，前峰後嶺碧濛濛』，『離岸遊魚逢浪返，出林幽鳥向人飛』，『雲開日月臨青瑣，花擁絃歌咽畫樓』，『晴雲滿戶團傾蓋，瀑水侵階濺舞衣』，此<span class="專名">錢塘</span><span class="專名">沈行</span><span class="專名">履道</span>所集也；如『念我能書數字至，似君須向古人求』，此<span class="專名">上海</span><span class="專名">陸深</span><span class="專名">子淵</span>所集也；如『鄉月夜臨仙掌動，御煙曾見兗龍浮』，『風煙迸起思鄉夢，霄漢長懸捧日心』，『病眼較來猶斷酒，新詩改罷自長吟』，『江清露白芙蓉死，雲散天高秋月明』，『<span class="專名">蘄</span>竹水翻臺榭溼，桐花風軟管絃清』，『蝴蝶夢中家萬里，鳳皇聲裡住三年』，『愁將玉笛傳遺恨，暗擲金錢卜遠人』，『路遶寒山人獨去，江涵秋影雁初飛』，『<span class="專名">陶令</span>久辭<span class="專名">彭澤縣</span>，<span class="專名">山翁</span>長醉<span class="專名">習家池</span>』，『虛心願比郎官筆，感興平吟才子詩』，『漠漠稻花資旅食，輕輕柳絮點人衣』，『老妻畫紙為棋局，童子開軒埽落花』，『細水浮花歸別澗，西風落葉掩重門』，『鳥啼深樹斸靈藥，馬飲春泉蹋淺沙』，『日落遠波驚宿雁，月明荒戍起啼鴉』，『共歡天意同人意，多說明年是稔年』，『倦客閉門三日雨，野橋流水一犁煙』，『侯門不把<span class="專名">馮驩</span>劍，客路空擕<span class="專名">范蠡</span>圖』，『暮雨自歸山悄悄，高樓獨上思依依』，『閒尋古寺消晴日，卻聽疎鐘憶翠微』，『日暮酒醒人已遠，鳥啼花落水空流』，『清風未許重擕手，好月那堪獨上樓』，『魚躍鏡中將綠破，鳥還天外帶青來』，『過橋樹葉邨邊合，隔岸柴門竹裡開』，『碎心雨夜重檐溜，滑足春融一徑泥』，此<span class="專名">廣州</span><span class="專名">張繢□□</span>所集也；如『故里春光榮晝錦，上林晴日絢朝衣』，『莫言海上渾無地，應是壺中別有家』，『紅樹枝頭聞犬吠，寒山影裡見人家』，『溪邊瑤草含朝露，天上珠簾卷曙霞』，『鳥啼雲竇仙巖靜，樹入<span class="專名">天台</span>石路新』，『臺上鳳簫<span class="專名">秦弄玉</span>，鏡中珠翠<span class="專名">李夫人</span>』，『閒愁卻恐驚巢燕，往事應須問塞鴻』，『楊柳亭臺凝晚翠，芙蓉簾幕扇秋紅』，『醉依華屋春多麗，貴想豪家月最明』，『天上吹笙<span class="專名">王子晉</span>，雲邊度曲<span class="專名">許飛瓊</span>』，『淚殘秋雨遺塵韈，腸斷春風為玉簫』，『蝶粉亂翻迎笑臉，柳絲輕舞學纖腰』，『恍疑<span class="專名">瓊島</span>翻成夢，只是<span class="專名">長安</span>不見人』，『別酒不須花底勸，淚痕時傍枕函流』，『看花誰與同擕手，好月那堪獨上樓』，『望斷鴛鴻猶未見，可憐蜂蝶卻先知』，『石窗花落春歸處，山店燈殘夢到時』，『好夢肯隨蝴蝶去，離魂暗逐杜鵑飛』，『三春景色佳期誤，半夜雨聲前計非』，『遶砌寒風號絡緯，閉門疎雨落梧桐』，『狂客漫歌<span class="書名">金縷曲</span>，佳人猶舞<span class="專名">越</span>羅衣』，『紅樹暗藏<span class="專名">殷浩</span>宅，青山空遶<span class="專名">仲宣</span>樓』，『那堪往事空牢落，誰共芳樽話唱酬』，此<span class="專名">姑孰</span><span class="專名">夏宏</span><span class="專名">仲寬</span>所集也；如『山橫故國三年別，江至<span class="專名">潯陽</span>九派分』，『兩岸蘆花飛曉雪，幾家松火隔秋雲』，『迢迢霽野雲陰合，淅淅疎簾雨氣通』，『風月無情人暗換，江山有待我重來』，『九重霄漢天將近，萬轉雲山路更賒』，『<span class="專名">武帝祠</span>前雲欲散，<span class="專名">胡公陂</span>上日初低』，此<span class="專名">安成</span><span class="專名">王佩</span><span class="專名">□□</span>所集也；如『碧落有情空悵望，春山無伴獨相求』，『山中習靜觀朝槿，洞口經春長薛蘿』，『啼鳥歇時山寂寂，寒鴉飛盡水悠悠』，『人生有酒須當醉，世上浮名好是閒』，『嶺樹重遮千里目，故人那惜一行書』，此<span class="專名">海鹽</span><span class="專名">朱朴</span><span class="專名">元素</span>所集也；如『柴扉茆屋無人問，斷岸寒流到底清』，『歸鳥各尋芳樹去，寒潮唯帶夕陽還』，『花開花謝常如此，船去船來自不停』，『流水白雲常自在，晚山秋樹獨徘徊』，『茶煙漁火遙如畫，江水雲山杳莫窮』，此<span class="專名">金華</span><span class="專名">童琥</span><span class="專名">廷瑞</span>所集也；如『萬里悲秋長作客，一官羈絆實藏身』，此<span class="專名">崑山</span><span class="專名">方鵬</span><span class="專名">時舉</span>所集也；如『鱸魚正美不歸去，瘦馬獨吟真可哀』，『梁間燕子聞長歎，樓上花枝笑獨眠』，『勸君更盡一杯酒，與爾同消萬古愁』，此<span class="專名">蜀</span>中<span class="專名">安磐</span><span class="專名">公石</span>所集也；如『霜彫碧樹作錦樹，色過椶亭又草亭』，『<span class="專名">諸葛</span>大名垂宇宙，元戎小隊出郊坰』，『殘花爛漫開何益，妙舞逶迤夜未休』，『鐘鼎山林各天性，風流儒雅亦吾師』，『已聞童子騎青竹，喚取佳人舞繡筵』，『休怪兒童延俗客，不勞鐘鼓報新晴』，『病軀動覓藜牀坐，嬾性從來水竹居』，『<span class="專名">庾信</span><span class="專名">羅含</span>皆有宅，<span class="專名">李陵</span><span class="專名">蘇武</span>是吾師』，『煙綿碧草萋萋長，雨裛紅蕖冉冉香』，『萬里相逢貪握手，百年多病獨登臺』，此<span class="專名">香山</span><span class="專名">黃佐</span><span class="專名">才伯</span>所集也；如『歸信幾番勞遠夢，愁心一倍長離憂』，『自願勤勞甘百戰，莫將成敗論三分』，此<span class="專名">戴天錫</span><span class="專名">維壽</span>所集也；如『長疑好事皆虛事，莫遣佳期竟後期』，『素奈忽開<span class="專名">西子</span>面，芙蓉不及美人妝』，『徒勞掩淚傷紅粉，但惜流塵暗洞房』，此<span class="專名">劉芳節</span><span class="專名">聖達</span>所集也；如『世態炎涼隨節序，人情翻覆似波瀾』，『笛怨柳營煙漠漠，馬嘶山店雨濛濛』，『綠樹碧檐相掩映，遊絲舞蝶共徘徊』，『人世幾回傷往事，愁心一倍長離憂』，『浮生已悟<span class="專名">莊生</span>夢，末路虛彈<span class="專名">貢禹</span>冠』，『敗葉殘蟬連<span class="專名">漢苑</span>，古煙高木隔綿州』，『五千里外三年客，一寸心中萬斛愁』，『返照入江翻石壁，疎松隔水奏笙簧』，『鳥下綠蕪<span class="專名">秦苑</span>夕，雲凝碧樹<span class="專名">渚宮</span>秋』，此<span class="專名">莆田</span><span class="專名">陳言</span><span class="專名">于庭</span>所集也；如『念我能書數字至，悲君已是十年流』，『新添水檻供垂釣，許坐層軒數散愁』，此<span class="專名">廣州</span><span class="專名">黎民表</span><span class="專名">惟敬</span>所集也；如『衰草夕陽江上路，漁歌樵唱水邊邨』，『一樽春釀蒲萄綠，滿瓮秋香竹葉青』，『僧歸黃葉林邊寺，人候夕陽江上舟』，此<span class="專名">□□</span><span class="專名">□□</span><span class="專名">□□</span>所集也；如『顧我老非題柱客，凡今誰是出群雄』，『因知貧病人須棄，不露文章世已驚』，『逐客雖皆萬里去，雄豪復遣<span class="專名">五陵</span>知』，『獨當省署開文苑，未有涓埃答聖朝』，『天子亦應厭奔走，諸公何以答昇平』，『深山大澤龍蛇遠，古木蒼藤日月昏』，此<span class="專名">關中</span><span class="專名">南師仲</span><span class="專名">子興</span>所集也；如『天下何曾有山水，老夫不出長蓬蒿』，此<span class="專名">南海</span><span class="專名">陳子壯</span><span class="專名">秋濤</span>所集也；如『朝雲暮雨連天暗，野草閒花滿地愁』，『<span class="專名">蘭亭</span>舊路雖曾識，<span class="書名">子夜</span>新歌遂不傳』，『自歎<span class="專名">馬卿</span>長帶病，何曾<span class="專名">宋玉</span>解招魂』，『追思往事咨嗟久，始覺空門氣味長』，『瑤臺絳節遊俱遍，粉壁紅妝畫不成』，『碧落有情應悵望，白雲何處更相期』，『鶯憐勝事啼空巷，蟬曳殘聲過別枝』，『大抵好花終易落，爭教紅粉不成灰』，『天長地久有時盡，物在人亡無見期』，『疎檐看織蠨蛸網，古木惟多鳥雀聲』，『去日已多來日少，他生未卜此生休』，『珊瑚枕上千行淚，白玉壺中一片冰』，『不堪紅葉青苔地，早是傷春夢雨天』，『更恨香魂不相遇，真成薄命久尋思』，『碧莎裳下攜詩草，楊柳洲邊載酒船』，『春蠶到死絲方盡，古柏重生枝亦乾』，此<span class="專名">秀水</span><span class="專名">沈德符</span><span class="專名">景倩</span>所集也；如『孤櫂夷猶期獨往，崇山瘴癘不堪聞』，『漫說簡書催物役，可堪風景促流年』，『津樓故市生荒草，落日深山哭杜鵑』，『幸與野人俱散誕，不嫌門徑是漁樵』，此<span class="專名">萊陽</span><span class="專名">姜埰</span><span class="專名">如農</span>所集也；如『早春重引江湖興，嬾性從來水竹居』，『千樹桃花萬年藥，半池秋水一房山』，『側身天地更懷古，獨立蒼茫自詠詩』，『天下何曾有山水，人間豈不是神仙』，『王侯第宅皆新主，富貴榮華能幾時』，『閉戶著書多歲月，揮毫落紙如雲煙』，『莫愁前路無知已，幾處蠻家是主人』，『漢家城闕疑天上，<span class="專名">武帝</span>旌旗在眼中』，此<span class="專名">嘉興</span><span class="專名">周篔</span><span class="專名">青士</span>所集也；如『芳草有情能下淚，野花無語自生愁』，『關門令尹誰相識，江上漁翁未易名』，『一曲正愁江上笛，十年如見夢中花』，『世人不識<span class="專名">東方朔</span>，谷口空稱<span class="專名">鄭子真</span>』，『獨在異鄉為異客，自憐長病與長貧』，『那知白髮偏能長，莫遣黃金漫作堆』，『為客<span class="專名">馬卿</span>真寂寞，依<span class="專名">劉</span><span class="專名">王粲</span>本淒涼』，『坐中醉客延醒客，鏡裡今年老去年』，『樹影悠悠花悄悄，江蘺漠漠荇田田』，『<span class="專名">中郎</span>有女誰堪託，<span class="專名">伯道</span>無兒最可憐』，『仙人有待乘黃鶴，壯士徒令感白虹』，『啼鳥歇時山寂寂，寒鴉飛盡水悠悠』，『羞將短髮還吹帽，共踏清歌又舉尊』，『江上暮鴻遙送影，湖南春草但相思，』『蒼山迢遞成千里，明月何曾是兩鄉』，『千里雲山何處好，十年書劍總堪憐』，『波生野水雁初落，風靜寒塘花正開』，『獨坐黃昏誰是伴，每逢佳節倍思親』，『共說<span class="專名">陳琳</span>工奏記，焉知<span class="專名">李廣</span>不封侯』，『水浮花片知仙路，草帶泥痕過鹿群』，『晚景莫追窗外驥，銷憂已辨酒中蛇』，此<span class="專名">蘭谿</span><span class="專名">胡山</span><span class="專名">天岫</span>所集也。予叔父<span class="專名">芾園</span>先生亦雅好集句，客至觴行，恆舉數聯，坐客服其工緻。予所記憶者如：『細推物理須行樂，高視乾坤又可愁。』『<span class="專名">庾信</span><span class="專名">羅含</span>皆有宅，<span class="專名">伏波</span><span class="專名">橫海</span>舊登壇。』『<span class="專名">蕭何</span>只解追<span class="專名">韓信</span>，<span class="專名">賈誼</span>何須弔<span class="專名">屈平</span>。』『料得也應憐<span class="專名">宋玉</span>，不知何處弔<span class="專名">湘君</span>。』『能將忙事成閒事，不薄今人愛古人。』『豈有白衣來剝啄，便應黃髮老漁樵。』『閣中帝子今何在，<span class="專名">河上仙翁</span>去不回。』『<span class="專名">謝朓</span>詩篇<span class="專名">韓信</span>鉞，<span class="專名">老萊</span>衣服<span class="專名">戴顒</span>家。』『笑拈霜管題詩句，閒向春風倒酒缾。』『野廟向江春寂寂，殘燈無焰影幢幢。』『<span class="專名">滕王</span>高閣臨江渚，<span class="專名">漢</span>主離宮接<span class="專名">露臺</span>。』『壺觴須就<span class="專名">陶彭澤</span>，勳業終歸<span class="專名">馬伏波</span>。』皆極自然。<span class="專名">陸務觀</span>所云：火龍黼黻手，非補綴百家衣者比也。</p>
<h4 class="th4a"><span class="附傳題">附錄</span</h4>>
<p class="附傳"><span class="專名">曹潔躬</span>云：『<span class="專名">仲衍</span>善言風景，於<span class="專名">廣州</span>則云：「丹荔枇杷火齊山，素馨茉莉天香國。」於<span class="專名">羅浮</span>則云：「紫極房櫳倚日開，蕊珠樓閣中天起。」於<span class="專名">雲南</span>則云：「蠻官見客花布襖，邨婦背鹽青竹籃。」於<span class="專名">武昌</span>則云：「<span class="專名">武昌</span>城頭<span class="專名">黃鶴樓</span>，飛檐遠映<span class="專名">鸚鵡州</span>。」「<span class="專名">漢陽</span>樹白煙景溼，行人如鷗沙際立。」使未至其地者誦之，亦當神往。若「酒徒散落黃金空，獨臥茆檐夜深雨」，「松花酒熟人不歸，瑤草東風幾回碧」，風韻不減<span class="專名">唐</span>人。他如「荒蘿遶屋秋夜涼，山鬼吹燈冷光溼。」「興闌移席傍寒梅，雙眼如貓對花碧」，亦不失為<span class="專名">韓冬郎</span>語也。』</p>

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{{header|title = [[靜志居詩話/卷三]]|section= 孫蕡|previous = [[靜志居詩話/卷三/宋克|宋克]]|next= [[靜志居詩話/卷三/王佐|王佐]]}}

[[Category:孫蕡]]
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