檢視詞餘叢話/卷三/82 的原始碼

<p><span class="專名">蔡</span>中郎贅入<span class="專名">牛</span>府，人知其冤；但受冤之故，始終未明。或以為<span class="專名">牛思黯</span>之女，或以為<span class="專名">鄧</span>生事。或以為<span class="專名">王四</span>棄妻，別贅豪家，琵琶二字之首，直書<span class="專名">王四</span>。<span class="專名">王弇州</span>輩皆有說甚辨，究未必確。又聞<span class="專名">元</span>人實有其事，蓋<span class="專名">不花</span>丞相偪狀元入贅，因<span class="專名">蒙古</span>語『不花』為牛也。此說似近理。但<span class="專名">陸放翁</span>詩云：『斜陽古柳<span class="專名">趙家莊</span>，負鼓盲翁正作場。死後是非誰管得？滿村聽說<span class="專名">蔡</span>中郎。』<span class="專名">伯喈</span>受謗，<span class="專名">宋</span>時已然，不始於<span class="專名">元</span>也。俗傳<span class="專名">黃崇嘏</span>為女狀元，因<span class="專名">徐文長</span><span class="書名">四聲猿</span>而始也。按<span class="書名">十國春秋</span>：『<span class="專名">崇嘏</span>好男裝。以失火繫獄。<span class="專名">邛州</span>刺史<span class="專名">周庠</span>愛其風采，欲妻以女，乃獻詩云：「幕府若容為坦腹，願天速變作男兒。」<span class="專名">庠</span>驚召問，乃<span class="專名">黃</span>使君女也，幼失父母，與老媼同居。命攝司戶參軍。已而罷歸，不知所終。』今譌傳為女狀元者，以其獻詩自稱郷貢進士云。</p>

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