檢視碧雞漫志/卷四/10 的原始碼


<span class="書名">荔枝香</span>——<span class="書名">唐史</span><span class="書名">禮樂志</span>云：『帝幸<span class="專名">驪山</span>，<span class="專名">楊貴妃</span>生日，命小部張樂<span class="專名">長生殿</span>，奏新曲，未有名，會南方進荔枝，因名曰<span class="書名">荔枝香</span>。』<span class="書名">脞說</span>云：『<span class="專名">太真</span>妃好食荔枝，每歲<span class="專名">忠州</span>置急遞上進，五日至都。<span class="專名">天寶</span>四年夏，荔枝滋甚，比開籠時，香滿一室，供奉<span class="專名">李龜年</span>撰此曲進之，宣賜甚厚。』<span class="書名">楊妃外傳</span>云：『<span class="專名">明皇</span>在<span class="專名">驪山</span>，命小部音聲于<span class="專名">長生殿</span>奏新曲，<span class="注">「音聲」，一作「張樂」。</span>未有名，會<span class="專名">南海</span>進荔枝，因名<span class="書名">荔枝香</span>。』三說雖小異，要是<span class="專名">明皇</span>時曲。然史及<span class="書名">楊妃外傳</span>皆謂帝在<span class="專名">驪山</span>，故<span class="專名">杜牧之</span><span class="書名">華清</span>絕句云：『<span class="專名">長安</span>回望繡成堆，山頂千門次第開，一騎紅塵妃子笑，無人知道荔枝來。』<span class="書名">遯齋閒覽</span>非之，曰：『<span class="專名">明皇</span>每歲十月幸<span class="專名">驪山</span>，至春乃還，未嘗用六月，詞意雖美，<span class="注">「美」，一作「好」。</span>而失事實。』予觀小<span class="專名">杜</span><span class="書名">華清</span>長篇，又有『塵埃羯鼓索，片段荔枝筐』之語。其後<span class="專名">歐陽永叔</span>詞亦云：『一從魂散<span class="專名">馬嵬</span>間，只有紅塵無驛使，滿眼<span class="專名">驪山</span>。』<span class="書名">唐史</span>既出，<span class="專名">永叔</span>宜此詞亦爾也。今歇指、大石兩調<span class="注">『歇指』，一作『歇拍』。</span>皆有近拍，不知何者為本曲。
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