檢視碧雞漫志/卷五/12 的原始碼


<span class="書名">楊柳枝</span>——<span class="書名">鑑戒錄</span>云：『<span class="書名">柳枝</span>歌，亡<span class="專名">隋</span>之曲也。前輩詩云：「萬里<span class="專名">長江</span>一旦開，岸邊楊柳幾千栽。錦帆未落干戈起，惆悵龍舟更不回。」又云：「樂苑<span class="專名">隋</span>堤事已空，<span class="注">『樂苑』，鑑戒錄作『梁苑』。</span>萬條猶舞舊春風」。』皆指<span class="專名">汴渠</span>事。而<span class="專名">張祜</span><span class="書名">折楊柳枝</span>兩絕句，其一云：『莫折宮前楊柳枝，<span class="專名">玄宗</span>曾向笛中吹，<span class="注">「玄宗」，一作「當時」。</span>傷心日暮煙霞起，無限春愁生翠眉。』則知<span class="專名">隋</span>有此曲，傳至<span class="專名">開元</span>。<span class="書名">樂府雜錄</span>云：『<span class="專名">白</span>傅作<span class="書名">楊柳枝</span>』。予考<span class="專名">樂天</span>晚年與<span class="專名">劉夢得</span>唱和此曲詞，<span class="專名">白</span>云：『古歌舊曲君休聽，聽取新翻<span class="書名">楊柳枝</span>。』又作<span class="書名">楊柳枝</span>二十韻云：『樂童翻怨調，才子與妍詞。』注云：『<span class="專名">洛</span>下新聲也』。<span class="專名">劉夢得</span>亦云：『請君莫奏前朝曲，聽唱新翻<span class="書名">楊柳枝</span>。』蓋後來始變新聲，而所謂<span class="專名">樂天</span>作<span class="書名">楊柳枝</span>者，稱其別創詞也。今黃鍾商有<span class="書名">楊柳枝</span>曲，仍是七字四句詩，與<span class="專名">劉</span>、<span class="專名">白</span>及<span class="專名">五代</span>諸子所製並同，但每句下各增三字一句，此乃<span class="專名">唐</span>時和聲，如<span class="書名">竹枝</span>、<span class="書名">漁父</span>，今皆有和聲也。舊詞多側字起頭，平字起頭者，十之一二；今詞盡皆側字起頭，第三句亦復側字起，聲度差穩耳。
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