檢視碧雞漫志/卷五/10 的原始碼


<span class="書名">後庭花</span>——<span class="書名">南史</span>云：『<span class="專名">陳後主</span>每引賓客對<span class="專名">張</span>貴妃等遊宴，使諸貴人及女學士與狎客共賦新詩相贈答，采其尤麗者<span class="注">一云「采其尤艷麗者」。</span>為曲調，其曲有<span class="書名">玉樹後庭花</span>。』<span class="書名">通典</span>云：『<span class="書名">玉樹後庭花</span>、<span class="書名">堂堂</span>、<span class="書名">黃鸝留</span>、<span class="書名">金釵兩臂垂</span>，並<span class="專名">陳後主</span>造，恆與宮女學士及朝臣相唱和為詩，太樂令<span class="專名">何胥</span><span class="注">一本「太樂令」上有「時」字。</span>採其尤輕艷者為此曲。』予因知：後主詩，<span class="專名">胥</span>以配聲律，遂取一句為曲名。故前輩詩云：『<span class="書名">玉樹</span>歌翻王氣終，<span class="注">「翻」一作「殘」</span>景陽鐘動曉樓空。』又云：『<span class="書名">後庭花</span>一曲，幽怨不堪聽。』又云：『萬戶千門成野草，只緣一曲<span class="書名">後庭花</span>。』又云：『綵箋曾襞欺<span class="專名">江總</span>，綺閣塵銷<span class="書名">玉樹</span>空。』又云：『<span class="專名">商</span>女不知亡國恨，隔江猶唱<span class="書名">後庭花</span>。』又云：『<span class="書名">玉樹</span>歌闌海雲黑，花庭忽作青蕪國。』又云：『<span class="書名">後庭</span>餘唱落船窗』。又云：『<span class="書名">後庭</span>新聲歎樵牧<span class="注">「歎」，一作「笑」。</span>』，又云：『不知即入宮前井，猶自聽吹<span class="書名">玉樹花</span>。』<span class="專名">吳</span>、<span class="專名">蜀</span>雞冠花有一種小者，高不過五六尺，<span class="注">『尺』，一作『寸』。</span>或紅，或淺紅，或白，或淺白，世目曰後庭花。又按<span class="書名">國史纂異</span>：『<span class="專名">雲陽縣</span>多<span class="專名">漢</span>離宮故地，有樹似槐而葉細，土人謂之玉樹。<span class="專名">揚雄</span><span class="書名">甘泉賦</span>，「玉樹青蔥」，<span class="專名">左思</span>以為假稱珍怪者，實非也，似之而已。』予謂：<span class="專名">雲陽</span>既有玉樹，即<span class="書名">甘泉賦</span>中未必假稱。<span class="專名">陳後主</span><span class="書名">玉樹後庭花</span>，或者疑是兩曲，謂詩家或稱玉樹，或稱後庭花，少有連稱者。偽<span class="專名">蜀</span>時，<span class="專名">孫光憲</span>、<span class="專名">毛熙震</span>、<span class="專名">李珣</span>有<span class="書名">後庭花</span>曲，皆賦後主故事，不著宮調，兩段各四句，似令也。今曲在，兩段，各六句，亦令也。
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