檢視碧雞漫志/卷五/02 的原始碼


<span class="書名">雨淋鈴</span>——<span class="書名">明皇雜錄</span>及<span class="書名">楊妃外傳</span>云：『帝幸<span class="專名">蜀</span>，初入<span class="專名">斜谷</span>，霖雨彌旬，<span class="注">「旬」，一作「日」。</span>棧道中聞鈴聲，帝方悼念<span class="專名">貴妃</span>，採其聲為<span class="書名">雨淋鈴</span>曲以寄恨。時梨園弟子惟<span class="專名">張野狐</span>一人善篳篥，<span class="注">「篳」，一作「觱」。</span>因吹之，遂傳于世。』予考史及諸家說：<span class="專名">明皇</span>自<span class="專名">陳倉</span>入<span class="專名">散關</span>，出<span class="專名">河池</span>，初不由<span class="專名">斜谷</span>路。今<span class="專名">劍州</span><span class="專名">梓桐縣</span>地名<span class="專名">上亭</span>，有古今詩刻，記<span class="專名">明皇</span>聞鈴之地，庶幾是也。<span class="專名">羅隱</span>詩云：『細雨霏微宿<span class="專名">上亭</span>，雨中因感雨淋鈴。貴為天子猶魂斷，窮著荷衣好涕零。<span class="專名">劍</span>水多端何處去？<span class="專名">巴</span>猿無賴不堪聽，少年辛苦今飄蕩，空愧先生教聚螢。<span class="注">「空」，一作「深」。</span>』世傳：<span class="專名">明皇</span>宿<span class="專名">上亭</span>，雨中聞牛鐸聲，悵然而起，問<span class="專名">黃幡綽</span>：『鈴作何語？』曰：『謂陛下特郎當！』特郎當，俗稱『不整治』也。<span class="專名">明皇</span>一笑，遂作此曲。<span class="書名">楊妃外傳</span>又載：『上皇還京後，復幸<span class="專名">華清</span>，從官嬪御，多非舊人，於<span class="專名">望京樓</span>下命<span class="專名">張野狐</span>奏<span class="書名">雨淋鈴</span>曲，上四顧悽然。自是聖懷耿耿，但吟：「刻木牽絲作老翁，雞皮鶴髮與真同，須臾弄罷寂無事，還似人生一世中。」』<span class="專名">杜牧之</span>詩云：『零葉翻紅萬樹霜，玉蓮開蕊煖泉香。行雲不下<span class="專名">朝元閣</span>，一曲<span class="書名">淋鈴</span>淚數行。』<span class="專名">張祜</span>詩云：『雨淋鈴夜卻歸<span class="專名">秦</span>，猶是<span class="專名">張徽</span>一曲新。長說上皇和淚教，月明南內更無人。』<span class="專名">張徽</span>，即<span class="專名">張野狐</span>也。或謂：<span class="專名">祜</span>詩言上皇出<span class="專名">蜀</span>時曲，與<span class="書名">明皇雜錄</span>、<span class="書名">楊妃外傳</span>不同。<span class="專名">祜</span>意：<span class="專名">明皇</span>入<span class="專名">蜀</span>時作此曲，至雨淋鈴夜，卻又歸<span class="專名">秦</span>，猶是<span class="專名">張野狐</span>向來新曲，非異說也。<span class="專名">元微之</span><span class="書名">琵琶歌</span>云：『淚垂捍撥朱弦濕，冰泉嗚咽流鶯澀，因茲彈作<span class="書名">雨淋鈴</span>，風雨蕭條鬼神泣。』今雙調<span class="書名">雨淋鈴慢</span>，頗極哀怨，真本曲遺聲。
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