檢視碧雞漫志/卷一/03 的原始碼


<span class="專名">子</span>語<span class="專名">魯</span>太師樂，知樂深矣。<span class="專名">魯</span>太師者，亦可語此耶？古者，歌工、樂工，皆非庸人，故<span class="專名">摯</span>適<span class="專名">齊</span>，<span class="專名">干</span>適<span class="專名">楚</span>，<span class="專名">繚</span>適<span class="專名">蔡</span>，<span class="專名">缺</span>適<span class="專名">秦</span>，<span class="專名">方叔</span>入<span class="專名">河</span>，<span class="專名">武</span>入<span class="專名">漢</span>，<span class="專名">陽</span>、<span class="專名">襄</span>入海，<span class="專名">孔子</span>錄之。八人中，其一又見于<span class="書名">家語</span>：<span class="專名">孔子</span>學琴于<span class="專名">師襄子</span>，<span class="專名">襄子</span>曰：『吾雖以擊磬為官，然能于琴，今子于琴已習……』是也。<span class="專名">子貢</span>問<span class="專名">師乙</span>：『<span class="專名">賜</span>宜何歌？』答曰：『慈愛者，宜歌<span class="書名">商</span>；溫良而能斷者，宜歌<span class="書名">齊</span>；寬而靜，柔而正者，宜歌<span class="書名">頌</span>；廣大而靜，疏達而信者，宜歌<span class="書名">大雅</span>；恭儉而好禮者，宜歌<span class="書名">小雅</span>；正直而靜，廉而謙者，宜歌<span class="書名">風</span>。』<span class="專名">師乙</span>，賤工也，學識乃至此。又曰：『歌者，上如抗，下如墜，曲如折，止如槁木；倨中矩，勾中鉤，累累乎端如貫珠。』——歌之妙不越此矣。今有過<span class="專名">鈞容班</span>教坊者，問曰：『某宜何歌？』必曰；『汝宜唱<span class="專名">田中行</span>、<span class="專名">曹元寵</span>小令。』
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