檢視小棲霞說稗/鄭恆墓誌崔氏非雙文的原始碼

<h3 class="th3a"><span class="條題">鄭恆墓誌崔氏非雙文</span></h3>

<p><span class="書名">景船齋雜記</span><span class="注">卷下</span><span class="專名">張鯢淵</span>跋<span class="書名">滎陽鄭府君夫人博陵崔氏合祔墓志銘</span>曰：『此志傳以為<span class="專名">崔</span>、<span class="專名">鄭</span>同穴之驗。吾郷<span class="專名">董元宰</span>、<span class="專名">陳眉公</span>兩先生皆未深攷，亦復傳譌，語具<span class="書名">品外錄</span>、<span class="書名">容臺集</span>中。余宰<span class="專名">濬</span>，訪得原刻，初猶以諛墓薄之。<span class="專名">眉山</span><span class="專名">王恪</span>，好古士也，共余以<span class="書名">會真</span>年月參之此碑，則此<span class="專名">崔夫人</span>者，計其平生，尚長<span class="專名">雙文</span>四歲，然後一破此疑。<span class="專名">王</span>君謂：「<span class="專名">博陵</span>、<span class="專名">滎陽</span>，世為婚媾，何必<span class="專名">鶯</span>、<span class="專名">恆</span>？」斯論篤矣。而予復謂：「<span class="專名">鄭</span>君姓名，本傳不載，豈<span class="專名">實甫</span>、<span class="專名">漢卿</span>輩其言不足徵信耶？況<span class="專名">鄭</span>又諱<span class="專名">遇</span>不諱<span class="專名">恆</span>也。第此碑入地千餘年而始出，出又百餘年而予兩人為之辨其誣，文之行世，固有幸有不幸哉！」』<span class="注"><span class="專名">庸</span></span>按：<span class="書名">曠園雜志</span>謂<span class="專名">鄭</span>太常<span class="專名">恆</span>墓石出在<span class="專名">成化</span>間，<span class="專名">眉公</span><span class="書名">古文品外錄</span>載其文，為<span class="書名">會真記</span>辨誣，<span class="專名">陳大士</span><span class="書名">巳吾集</span><span class="注">卷十四</span><span class="書名">鄭恆古誌後跋</span>、<span class="專名">亭林</span><span class="書名">金石文字記</span>皆從之。<span class="書名">野談</span>則云：『近<span class="專名">內黃</span>野中<span class="注">按：<span class="專名">內黃</span>屬<span class="專名">彰德</span>，<span class="專名">濬</span>屬<span class="專名">衛輝</span>，雖鄰縣而地異。</span>掘得<span class="書名">鄭恆墓誌</span>，乃給事中<span class="注"><span class="專名">顧</span>記作<span class="專名">衡洲</span>司法參軍。</span><span class="專名">秦貫</span>撰。其敘<span class="專名">恆</span>妻，則<span class="專名">博陵</span><span class="專名">崔</span>氏，世遂以<span class="專名">崔</span>為<span class="專名">鶯鶯</span>。余按：<span class="書名">會真記</span>雖謂<span class="專名">鶯鶯</span>委身於人，而不著名氏。<span class="專名">鄭恆</span>之名，特始見於<span class="書名">西廂</span>傳奇，蓋烏有之辭也。世以墓誌之名偶與烏有之辭合，而<span class="專名">鄭恆</span>之配又適與<span class="專名">鶯鶯</span>之氏同，遂以墓誌之名為<span class="專名">鶯鶯</span>，誤矣。』是<span class="專名">秦</span>志<span class="專名">鄭恆</span>之名偶與傳奇合，<span class="專名">崔夫人</span>不必即<span class="書名">會真記</span>所亂之<span class="專名">鶯鶯</span>，<span class="專名">忠穆</span>之前已有辨之者。<span class="專名">錢竹汀</span>氏<span class="書名">金石文字目錄</span><span class="注">卷三</span>云：『又一本，文字與此同，惟<span class="專名">鄭</span>名<span class="專名">遇</span>，疑皆好事者為之。』<span class="書名">中州金石記</span>則云：『恐後人得<span class="專名">鄭遇</span>碑，改為<span class="專名">鄭恆</span>以衒世者。』二碑俱在<span class="專名">濬縣</span>，皆與<span class="專名">忠穆</span>跋合。且誌云：『<span class="專名">大中</span>九年正月十七日病終，享年七十有六。』據<span class="書名">侯鯖錄</span><span class="書名">元微之年譜</span>，<span class="專名">雙文</span>生於<span class="專名">德宗</span><span class="專名">興元</span>元年甲子，下距<span class="專名">大中</span>九年甲戍，正七十一，此<span class="專名">崔夫人</span>實長<span class="專名">雙文</span>五歲。<span class="專名">張</span>跋作四歲，蓋第取<span class="書名">會真記</span>校而未攷<span class="專名">元</span>譜也。<span class="書名">隨園詩話補遺</span><span class="注">卷七</span>云：『讀<span class="專名">秦貫</span>所撰<span class="專名">鄭恆</span>志，方知<span class="專名">唐</span>人小說原在有無之間，不必深攷。』<span class="專名">祁駿佳</span><span class="書名">遯翁隨筆</span>下，作：『<span class="專名">魏縣</span>西北五十里廢冢誌銘。吏<span class="專名">崔吉</span>白於縣令<span class="專名">邢</span>，置邑治前。<span class="專名">恆</span>字<span class="專名">行甫</span>。』</p>

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