檢視小棲霞說稗/梁山泊/1 的原始碼

<h3 class="th3a"><span class="條題">梁山泊</span></h3>

<p>泊者，眾水之所聚也。自<span class="專名">安山閘</span>而北十里，為積水湖；七里，為<span class="專名">蘇家莊</span>；十三里，為<span class="專名">戴家廟閘</span>。凡<span class="專名">東平州</span>等處各山之水，俱向西流，至<span class="專名">梁山</span>為水窪，故稱『泊』焉。<span class="專名">元</span>、<span class="專名">明</span>開<span class="專名">會通河</span>，藉各水以行運，眾流不復至水窪，然其地猶稱下澤。迨<span class="專名">順治</span>七年，<span class="專名">河南</span><span class="專名">金龍口</span>決，<span class="專名">黃</span>水漫淤，而<span class="專名">安山</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">梁山</span>改</span><span class="專名">湖</span>竟成平陸。<span class="專名">康熙</span>十八年，聽民開墾。<span class="專名">乾隆</span>十四年，升科納糧。<span class="專名">安山湖</span>向稱四水樞之一者，一望盡為禾黍，無復滴水；而土人猶有<span class="專名">梁山泊</span>之故名，熟在人口。<span class="書名">宋史</span>所載<span class="專名">宋江</span>事，乃在<span class="專名">江</span><span class="專名">淮</span>，不在<span class="專名">山東</span>。<span class="書名">水滸</span>中所載州、縣，皆<span class="專名">施耐庵</span>弄筆，憑空結撰。按之<span class="書名">宋史</span>地志，率多不合，且有無其地者。閱者不可以為實事，而求其地與其人，以責<span class="專名">耐菴</span>之不學也。<span class="書名">悅親樓集</span><span class="注">卷二十二</span><span class="書名">閘河雜詠</span>十首之五云：『小說<span class="書名">虞初</span>太雜厖，人言<span class="書名">水滸傳</span>無雙。<span class="專名">安山</span>前是<span class="專名">梁山濼</span>，<span class="注"><span class="專名">金埴</span><span class="書名">巾箱說</span>云：「濼」音薄。<span class="書名">水滸記</span>作「泊」，誤。</span>閑聽兒童說<span class="專名">宋江</span>。』至於<span class="書名">盪寇志</span>之拓張侈大其事，則亦一時遊戲之筆，未曾攷之輿志及地之有無，與<span class="專名">耐菴</span>同，尤不得信以為實也。</p>

<noinclude>

{{header|title = [[小棲霞說稗/梁山泊]]|section =小棲霞說稗/梁山泊/1|next = [[小棲霞說稗/梁山泊/2]]}}

</noinclude>