檢視小棲霞說稗/女仙外史/1 的原始碼

<h3 class="th3a"><span class="條題">女仙外史</span></h3>

<p><span class="書名">在園雜志</span>：『<span class="專名">吳</span>人<span class="專名">呂文兆</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">熊</span></span>先年所衍<span class="書名">女仙外史</span>百回，亦荒唐怪誕；而平生之學問心事，皆寄託於此。年近古稀，足跡半天下，卒無所遇。近以<span class="專名">陸伯生</span>、<span class="專名">蔡九霞</span>篹輯<span class="書名">廣輿記</span>，止詳注各府而略州縣，不足備參攷，乃編成<span class="書名">續廣輿記</span>，頗為詳明；以卷帙浩汗，尚未能付梓。』按：<span class="書名">續廣輿記</span>今已不傳，<span class="書名">女仙外史</span>昔年坊肆尚有存者，署名『<span class="專名">逸田叟</span><span class="書名">女仙外史</span>大奇書』，近亦奉禁。中以<span class="專名">唐賽兒</span>為<span class="專名">常娥</span>降生，故號『月君』，而以<span class="專名">鮑仙姑</span>、<span class="專名">曼師</span>、<span class="專名">聶隱娘</span>、<span class="專名">公孫大娘</span>輔之，已荒謬可哂。至所謂<span class="專名">呂</span>軍師<span class="注"><span class="專名">師貞</span></span>者，即<span class="專名">文兆</span>所自寓。亞軍師<span class="專名">高咸甯</span>，即<span class="書名">明史</span><span class="注">卷一百四十三</span>之<span class="專名">高賢甯</span>，本傳云：『<span class="專名">濟陽</span>儒學生。在<span class="專名">濟南</span>圍城中，作<span class="書名">周公輔成王論</span>，射城外。王悅其言，為緩攻。後被執，入見，<span class="專名">成祖</span>曰：「此作論秀才耶？秀才好人，予一官！」<span class="專名">賢甯</span>固辭，竟得歸。年九十七卒。』又<span class="書名">成祖本紀</span>：『<span class="專名">永樂</span>十八年二月己酉，<span class="專名">蒲臺</span>妖婦<span class="專名">唐賽兒</span>作亂，<span class="專名">安遠侯</span><span class="專名">柳升</span>帥師討之。三月辛巳，敗賊於<span class="專名">卸石柵寨</span>。都指揮<span class="專名">劉忠</span>戰歿，<span class="專名">賽兒</span>遁去。甲申，<span class="專名">山東</span>都指揮僉事<span class="專名">衛青</span>敗賊於<span class="專名">安邱</span>，指揮<span class="專名">王真</span>敗賊於<span class="專名">諸城</span>，獻俘京師。戊子，<span class="專名">山東</span>布政使<span class="注">右</span><span class="專名">儲延</span>、<span class="注">左</span><span class="專名">張海</span>、按察使<span class="專名">劉本</span>等坐縱盜誅。戊戌，以逗留，徵<span class="專名">柳升</span>下吏，尋釋之。』又<span class="注">卷一百七十五</span><span class="書名">衛青列傳</span>：『<span class="專名">永樂</span>十八年二月，<span class="專名">蒲臺</span>妖婦<span class="專名">林三</span>妻<span class="專名">唐賽兒</span>作亂。自言得石函中寶書、神劍。役鬼神，翦紙作人馬相戰鬭。徒眾數千，據<span class="專名">益都</span><span class="專名">卸石柵寨</span>。指揮<span class="專名">高鳳</span>敗歿，勢遂熾。其黨<span class="專名">董彥昇</span>等攻下<span class="專名">莒</span>、<span class="專名">即墨</span>，圍<span class="專名">安邱</span>。總兵官<span class="專名">安遠侯</span><span class="專名">柳升</span>帥都指揮<span class="專名">劉忠</span>圍<span class="專名">賽兒</span>寨。<span class="專名">賽兒</span>夜劫官軍，軍亂，<span class="專名">忠</span>戰死，<span class="專名">賽兒</span>遁去。比明，<span class="專名">升</span>始覺。追不及，獲賊黨<span class="專名">劉俊</span>等及男女百餘人。而賊攻<span class="專名">安邱</span>益急。知縣<span class="專名">張旟</span>、丞<span class="專名">馬撝</span>死戰，賊不能下，合<span class="專名">莒</span>、<span class="專名">即墨</span>萬餘人以攻。<span class="專名">青</span>方屯海上，聞之，帥千騎晝夜馳至城下，再戰，大敗之。城中亦鼓譟出，殺賊二千；生禽四千餘人，悉斬之。時城中旦夕不能支，<span class="專名">青</span>救稍遲，城必陷。<span class="專名">升</span>始至，<span class="專名">青</span>迎謁，<span class="專名">升</span>怒其不待已，捽之出。是日，<span class="專名">鰲山衛</span>指揮<span class="專名">王真</span>，亦以兵百五十人殲賊<span class="專名">諸城</span>。賊遂平，而<span class="專名">賽兒</span>卒不獲。帝賜書勞<span class="專名">青</span>，切責<span class="專名">升</span>。尚書<span class="專名">吳中</span>等劾<span class="專名">升</span>，且言<span class="專名">升</span>媢<span class="專名">青</span>功，於是下<span class="專名">升</span>獄，而擢<span class="專名">青</span><span class="專名">山東</span>都指揮使、<span class="專名">真</span>都指揮同知、<span class="專名">旟</span>、<span class="專名">撝</span>左、右參議，賞賚有差。』史載<span class="專名">賽兒</span>事如此，而<span class="專名">呂</span>張大其辭，不惜以身輔之，雖為讓帝復讎雪憤，未免流於賊黨而不自知矣。評語有<span class="專名">綿津山人</span>、<span class="專名">八大山人</span>、<span class="專名">息關</span>，皆<span class="專名">文兆</span>同時人。<span class="專名">在園</span>與<span class="專名">呂</span>三十年舊交，亦有評語。至<span class="專名">于少保</span>，則依託也。<span class="書名">敬業堂詩集</span><span class="注">卷十四</span>自注：『<span class="專名">呂灌園</span>為<span class="專名">吳江</span>大司馬三子。甲申以後，因亂破家。有別業在<span class="專名">玉屏山</span>中。』則當為兵侍<span class="注"><span class="專名">純如</span></span>子。未知即<span class="專名">文兆</span>否，俟攷。<span class="專名">月君</span>上昇，<span class="專名">鮑芳</span>至<span class="專名">楡木川</span>以劍決<span class="專名">成祖</span>首，亦因野史稱『師次<span class="專名">楡木川</span>，獲女，悅之。次日，御幄惟存一臂。蓋為夜叉所食。』怪誕不經如此類者，皆<span class="專名">建文</span>遺臣為之。<span class="專名">呂</span>如為<span class="專名">純如</span>子，則父為閹黨。子欲幹蠱，自大有事在；而誣及先朝，不可解也。近出<span class="書名">續今古奇觀</span>平話<span class="注">卷五</span>第二十五回，載<span class="專名">賽兒</span>與史全異，皆無稽之詞；夫為<span class="專名">王元椿</span>，不作<span class="專名">林三</span>。</p>

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