檢視小棲霞說稗/兒女英雄傳的原始碼

<h3 class="th3a"><span class="條題">兒女英雄傳</span></h3>

<p>此書大致仿<span class="書名">石頭記</span><span class="書名">儒林外史</span>而作，於家庭細故中，發出天理人情，似迂拘而實通達，似俚俗而實爾雅，不知出何人手。卷端<span class="專名">光緒</span><span class="注">當是<span class="專名">嘉慶</span>之譌</span>戊寅古<span class="專名">遼</span><span class="專名">馬閬圃</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">從善</span></span>序云：『<span class="專名">勒文襄</span>相國<span class="注"><span class="專名">保</span></span>次孫<span class="專名">文鐵仙</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">康</span></span>觀察所著。初名<span class="書名">金玉</span><span class="注">應作「硯弓」</span><span class="書名">緣</span>，又名<span class="書名">日下舊聞</span>，亦名<span class="書名">正法眼藏五十三參</span>。<span class="專名">乾隆</span>甲寅，<span class="專名">東海吾了翁</span>補綴，易此名。』又有<span class="專名">雍正</span>甲寅<span class="專名">觀我齋</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">鑑</span></span>原序。皆依託也。<span class="專名">紀獻唐</span>乃<span class="專名">年羹堯</span>，<span class="專名">隆府</span>即<span class="專名">隆科多</span>，則是述<span class="專名">雍正</span>乙巳、丙午後事。然軍機大臣、<span class="專名">東河</span>總督皆設於<span class="專名">雍正</span>庚戌；<span class="專名">烏里雅蘇臺</span><span class="注">譯云『多楊柳』。</span>屯兵始於辛亥，壬子設定邊左副將軍，<span class="專名">烏里雅蘇臺</span>參贊大臣至<span class="專名">乾隆</span>乙亥始設；<span class="專名">浙江</span>觀風整俗使設於丙午，<span class="專名">山東</span>無之。<span class="專名">文襄</span>卒於<span class="專名">嘉慶</span>己卯，其孫乃<span class="專名">道</span>、<span class="專名">咸</span>間人，故云『鴉片』，云『曼生壺』，云『郭婆帶』云。<span class="專名">端木仲興</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">渙</span></span>似指<span class="專名">百祿</span>，<span class="專名">談爾音</span>指<span class="專名">琦善</span>，<span class="專名">烏明阿</span>指<span class="專名">穆</span>相。丁亥<span class="專名">琦</span>督<span class="專名">兩江</span>，與副河<span class="專名">潘錫恩</span>開放<span class="專名">王營</span>，減壩挑河，費帑六百萬，無成。<span class="專名">穆</span>偕<span class="專名">蔣礪堂</span>相國查辦，時有『五鬼鬧<span class="專名">王營</span>』之謠。其云<span class="專名">紹興</span>，又似指<span class="專名">張蓮舫</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">文浩</span></span>則在甲申。<span class="書名">論語</span><span class="書名">侍坐</span>章：『三子之言畢，而夫子之心傷矣。』本於<span class="專名">隨園</span>。『吾不如老農』，『如』作『同』解，可入<span class="書名">拾瀋</span>。<span class="書名">咫聞軒賸稿</span><span class="注">卷一</span>、<span class="書名">鹿洞講義</span>更詳據國史<span class="書名">年羹堯列傳</span>，忌刻之罪六，為『遏抑中書<span class="專名">阿炳安</span>等軍功』，故以『阿』為『何』，『炳』為『焯』，去『安』字，則與<span class="專名">義門</span>學士名同矣。<span class="書名">續東華錄</span><span class="注">卷二十五</span>：『<span class="專名">乾隆</span>十二年二月，<span class="專名">川</span><span class="專名">陝</span>總督<span class="專名">慶復</span>奏：「審訊故道<span class="專名">阿炳安</span>侵帑一案，嚴鞠協領<span class="專名">德明</span>寄頓銀兩，已據招認；惟銀數不符，見在審究查追。又據<span class="專名">阿炳安</span>家人<span class="專名">蘇勒</span>供稱『<span class="專名">乾隆</span>四年正月，曾將銀四千兩，用木盒盛送大將軍<span class="專名">查郎阿</span>，交伊家人<span class="專名">安七</span>轉呈收受』等語，但一面之詞，未便指為確實。<span class="專名">安七</span>又在京師，難以查辦。謹據實奏聞。」得旨：「<span class="專名">查郎阿</span>係皇考所用之舊大臣，朕不忍置之於法。此事不必根究，朕自有處。」』則<span class="專名">阿</span>官至觀察，其軍功當在西路征<span class="專名">策凌</span>時也。吾意出近人手，當在乙丑<span class="專名">崇文山</span>將軍大魁後，觀屢引<span class="書名">品花寶鑑</span>可見。<span class="專名">荏平</span>左右無<span class="專名">青雲山</span>描畫十三孃殲髡制盜，劇似<span class="書名">續水滸</span>中<span class="專名">陳麗卿</span>，則寓言更不足詰矣。<span class="書名">談屑</span><span class="注">卷二</span>：『<span class="專名">吳門</span><span class="專名">顧</span>孝廉館<span class="專名">年川陝</span>督署，以館童不及進盥具，<span class="專名">年</span>即殺之，<span class="專名">顧</span>料其不終，託故辭去。出<span class="專名">陝</span>界，貽書數千言，責其跋扈無人臣禮。<span class="專名">年</span>籍沒時，書上於朝，謂有膽有識，下<span class="專名">蘇</span>撫徵之；而<span class="專名">顧</span>不知，恐以館<span class="專名">年</span>株累，飲藥死。』十八回之<span class="專名">顧肯堂</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">棨</span></span>，殆即附會其事，以<span class="專名">會稽</span>無其人也。至同門<span class="專名">李素堂</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">應龍</span></span>，則不知指<span class="專名">年</span>幕何人，俟攷。</p>

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