檢視小棲霞說稗/儒林外史/1 的原始碼

<h3 class="th3a"><span class="條題">儒林外史</span></h3>

<p><span class="專名">全椒</span><span class="專名">吳敏軒</span>先生<span class="注"><span class="專名">敬梓</span></span>，<span class="專名">玉隨</span>侍讀<span class="注"><span class="專名">國對</span></span>從孫，負雋才。<span class="專名">雍正</span>乙卯，以諸生舉鴻博，不赴。移家<span class="專名">金陵</span>，鳩同志築先賢祠於<span class="專名">雨花臺</span>麓，祀<span class="專名">秦伯</span>以下凡二百三十人。晚號<span class="專名">文木老人</span>。甲戌，卒於<span class="專名">揚州</span>，葬<span class="專名">江甯</span><span class="專名">鳳臺門</span><span class="專名">花田</span>。著有<span class="書名">詩說</span>七卷，<span class="書名">文木山房文集</span>五卷、<span class="書名">詩</span>七卷，俱未梓；<span class="書名">史漢紀疑</span>，未成書。據<span class="專名">章</span>氏<span class="專名">學誠</span><span class="書名">丙辰日記</span>，則<span class="書名">詩說</span><span class="專名">蔣春農</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">宗海</span></span>敘之，云：『不主<span class="專名">漢</span>、<span class="專名">宋</span>門戶偏見。』按：先生與<span class="專名">綿莊</span>最交好。<span class="專名">綿莊</span>說經，亦猶是也。惟<span class="書名">儒林外史</span>五十五卷，<span class="專名">閑齋老人</span>敘在<span class="專名">乾隆</span>元年二月，則先生遊戲之作；而嬉笑怒罵，無不畢具。<span class="專名">金棕亭</span>國博<span class="注"><span class="專名">兆燕</span></span>教授<span class="專名">揚州</span>時開雕。風行宇內，翻刻不一。原書五十五卷，敘琴棋書畫四人畢，以<span class="書名">沁園春</span>詞結之；翻刻者妄增『幽榜』一卷，其詔、表皆取文集中駢語襞續為之，無理，可哂。庚申亂後，版燬。己巳，<span class="專名">吳門</span>書局有聚珍板大字本、<span class="專名">吳</span>氏重訂小字本；癸酉，<span class="專名">上海</span><span class="專名">申報館</span>又有鉛字排印小本，並載<span class="專名">上元</span><span class="專名">金和</span>跋，述先生行略。<span class="專名">和</span>母為先生從兄<span class="專名">青然</span>徵君<span class="注"><span class="專名">檠</span></span>女孫，聞於母者如此。跋云：『書中<span class="專名">杜少卿</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">儀</span></span>，乃先生自況。<span class="專名">慎卿</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">倩</span></span>為<span class="專名">青然</span>，<span class="專名">虞果行</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">育德</span></span>為<span class="專名">吳蒙泉</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">培源</span></span>，<span class="專名">莊紹先</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">尚志</span></span>為<span class="專名">綿莊</span>，<span class="專名">馬純上</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">靜</span></span>為<span class="專名">全椒</span><span class="專名">馮粹中</span>，<span class="專名">遲衡山</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">均</span></span>為<span class="專名">樊南仲</span><span class="注">明徵，字<span class="專名">聖謨</span>，一字<span class="專名">軫亭</span>，<span class="專名">句容人</span>，著書四十餘種。</span><span class="專名">武正字</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">堂</span></span>為<span class="專名">程文</span>，<span class="專名">平</span>少保為<span class="專名">年羹堯</span>，<span class="專名">鳳</span><span class="專名">四老爹</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">鳴岐</span></span>為<span class="專名">甘鳳池</span>，<span class="專名">牛布衣</span>為<span class="專名">朱草衣</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">㚏</span></span>，<span class="專名">權潛齋</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">勿用</span></span>為<span class="專名">是鏡</span><span class="注">見<span class="書名">茶餘客話</span>，<span class="書名">東皋雜錄</span>。</span><span class="專名">蕭雲仙</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">采</span></span>為<span class="專名">江</span>某，<span class="專名">趙雪齋</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">潔</span></span>為<span class="專名">宋</span>某，<span class="專名">隨岑庵</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">為</span></span>為<span class="專名">楊</span>某，<span class="專名">楊執中</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">允</span></span>為<span class="專名">湯</span>某，<span class="專名">湯</span>提督<span class="注"><span class="專名">奏</span></span>為<span class="專名">楊</span>某<span class="注"><span class="專名">申報館</span>又有<span class="專名">天目山樵</span>評本，跋云：『即<span class="書名">述學</span>之<span class="專名">楊凱</span>。』</span><span class="專名">匡超人</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">迥</span></span>為<span class="專名">汪</span>某，<span class="專名">荀</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">玫</span></span>為<span class="專名">苟</span>某<span class="注">評本云云，似指<span class="專名">盧雅雨</span>。</span><span class="專名">嚴致中</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">大位</span></span>為<span class="專名">莊</span>某<span class="注">按<span class="專名">莊</span>某殆指<span class="專名">有恭</span>，以其為<span class="專名">粤</span>東人而不甚通文理也。<span class="書名">嘯亭雜錄</span><span class="書名">瞿國狀元</span>條即指<span class="專名">莊</span>。</span><span class="專名">高</span>翰林為<span class="專名">郭</span>某<span class="注"><span class="專名">郭長源</span>，字<span class="專名">時若</span>，<span class="專名">江都</span>人，<span class="專名">雍正</span>壬子解元。<span class="書名">秋鐙叢話</span>卷十六云：『<span class="專名">長源</span>入闈，一字未成。鄰號老叟以鼻釁盈卷，以文授<span class="專名">郭</span>，遂冠多士。』書中云：『發解云：「三藝無一字杜撰。」』蓋即譏其事。若<span class="專名">全椒</span><span class="專名">郭運青</span>侍講<span class="專名">肇鐄</span>，<span class="專名">乾隆</span>丁已進士，<span class="書名">隨園詩</span>話卷六有『詩雖工，氣脈不貫，其人殆不能時文者』一條。與此不同。</span><span class="專名">余有達</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">特</span></span>、<span class="專名">余有重</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">持</span></span>為<span class="專名">金</span>某兄弟，<span class="專名">萬</span>中書<span class="注"><span class="專名">里</span></span>為<span class="專名">方</span>某，<span class="注"><span class="專名">朴山</span>先生五子<span class="專名">卓然</span>之次子<span class="專名">里</span>，字<span class="專名">井九</span>，殆其人。</span><span class="專名">范</span>進士<span class="注"><span class="專名">進</span></span>為<span class="專名">陶</span>某<span class="注">或指<span class="專名">蕪湖</span><span class="專名">陶西圃</span><span class="專名">鏞</span>。</span><span class="專名">婁玉亭</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">琫</span></span>、<span class="專名">婁瑟亭</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">瓚</span></span>為<span class="專名">桐城</span><span class="專名">張廷瑑</span>兄弟<span class="注">評本云：『<span class="專名">溧陽</span><span class="專名">史</span>氏。』</span><span class="專名">韋思元</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">闡</span></span>為<span class="專名">韓</span>某，<span class="專名">沈瓊枝</span>即<span class="書名">隨園詩話</span><span class="注">卷四</span>所稱<span class="專名">松江</span><span class="專名">張宛玉</span>，<span class="書名">高青邱集</span>即<span class="專名">戴名世</span><span class="書名">南山集</span>。案：或象形、諧聲，或廋詞、讔語，若以<span class="專名">雍</span>、<span class="專名">乾</span>間諸家文集細繹而參稽之，十得八九。<span class="書名">丁辛老屋</span><span class="注">卷十二</span>有<span class="書名">書吳徵君敏軒先生文木山房詩集後十絕</span>，其八云：『<span class="專名">杜</span>老惟耽舊草堂，徵書一任鶴銜將。閒居日對<span class="專名">鍾山</span>坐，嬴得<span class="書名">儒林外史</span>詳。』注：『先生著有<span class="書名">儒林外史</span>。』足證<span class="專名">金</span>跋之非坿會矣。<span class="注"><span class="專名">葉名澧</span><span class="書名">橋西雜記</span>云：『<span class="專名">程魚門</span>為作傳。』</span>先生子<span class="專名">荀叔</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">烺</span></span>，號<span class="專名">檆亭</span>，以<span class="專名">乾隆</span>辛未南巡，召試，賜舉人中書，終<span class="專名">甯武府</span>同知，通勾股、歷算、等韻之學，兼工倚聲，著有<span class="書名">周髀算經補注</span>—<span class="專名">金</span>跋以為進士，誤；<span class="專名">鰲</span>官<span class="專名">良郷縣</span><span class="注">見<span class="書名">滇行日錄</span>。</span><span class="專名">玉隨</span>兄<span class="專名">國鼎</span>，<span class="專名">崇禎</span>癸未進士，官中書；<span class="專名">國縉</span>，<span class="專名">順治</span>己丑進士。弟<span class="專名">國龍</span>，<span class="專名">崇禎</span>癸未進士，官禮部主事。<span class="專名">國龍</span>子<span class="專名">晟</span>，<span class="專名">康熙</span>丙辰進士；<span class="專名">昺</span>，<span class="專名">康熙</span>辛未進士第二人及第；<span class="專名">早</span>，<span class="專名">崇禎</span>壬午<span class="專名">順天</span>舉人。<span class="專名">吳</span>氏科名鼎盛，侍讀昆弟聯芳，可攷如此。而書中云<span class="專名">慎卿</span>是宗伯孫，則當為<span class="專名">國龍</span>後；特非禮部尚書，亦無狀元，無知<span class="專名">贛州</span>者，不免過於鋪張。又按書中所云太保，為<span class="專名">張文和公</span>；<span class="專名">少卿</span>舉主<span class="專名">皖</span>撫內召禮侍，則為<span class="專名">徐文定公</span>。<span class="專名">杭</span>氏<span class="書名">詞科掌錄</span>、<span class="專名">李富孫</span><span class="書名">鶴徵後錄</span>皆失收。近人<span class="書名">茶香室續鈔</span><span class="注">卷十三</span>疑之，殆以辭不赴故。<span class="專名">雲晴川</span>為<span class="專名">杜雲川</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">詔</span></span>，<span class="專名">向鼎</span>為<span class="專名">商寶意</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">盤</span></span>，<span class="專名">季葦蕭</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">萑</span></span>為<span class="專名">李嘯邨</span><span class="注"><span class="專名">葂</span></span>。<span class="專名">莊濯江</span>為<span class="專名">程魚門</span><span class="專名">蒙泉</span>—字<span class="專名">岵瞻</span>，<span class="專名">金匱</span>人，丁巳進士，官<span class="專名">遂安</span>知縣，改<span class="專名">江甯府</span>教授。<span class="書名">古柏軒文集</span><span class="注">卷三</span>有<span class="書名">吳蒙泉詩集敘</span>云：『兼工填詞。』<span class="專名">青然</span>以增生為<span class="專名">皖</span>撫<span class="專名">王紘</span>所舉，<span class="專名">王</span>即代<span class="專名">文定</span>任者。<span class="專名">青然</span>詞科報罷後，登乙丑進士，官刑部主事。虛設人頭會一段，本<span class="書名">太平廣記</span><span class="注">卷二百三十八</span>引<span class="書名">桂苑叢談</span><span class="書名">崔張自稱俠</span>條<span class="注">評本已載</span>。它事亦多本古書刪潤成之，惜鄙人弇陋，不能一一疏證耳。</p>

<noinclude>

{{header|title = [[小棲霞說稗/儒林外史]]|section =小棲霞說稗/儒林外史/1|next = [[小棲霞說稗/儒林外史/2]]}}

</noinclude>