檢視南北詞簡譜/卷三/北雙調/攪箏琶的原始碼

<h4 class="曲牌名"><span class="牌">攪箏琶</span><span class="來源">酸齋套曲</span></h4>
<p class="曲">江山富<sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。天下總欣<ruby>伏<rt>去</rt></ruby><sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。忠孝寬仁<sub class="押韻">不</sub>。雄文壯武<sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。功<ruby>業<rt>去</rt></ruby>振乾坤<sub class="押韻">不</sub>。軍盡歡娛<sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。<span class="注">此四字句可以增加，韻否不拘也</span><span class="襯字">民<ruby>亦<rt>去</rt></ruby></span>安居<sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。<span class="注">此二字句可以不用，又可與上句倒用</span>軍民<ruby>托<rt>上</rt></ruby>賴天子<ruby>福<rt>上</rt></ruby><sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。同<ruby>樂<rt>去</rt></ruby>蓬壺<sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。</p>
<p class="按語">此章句字不拘，可以增減，但增加只在第六語「軍盡歡娛」句上，而「安居」一語，又可減省，此大較也。今舉四例明之。如實甫《西廂》云：</p>
<p class="引用曲"><span class="襯字">他怕我</span>賠錢貨<sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。兩<span class="襯字">當</span><ruby>一<rt>上</rt></ruby>便成<ruby>合<rt>平</rt></ruby><sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。<span class="襯字">據他</span>舉將除<ruby>賊<rt>平</rt></ruby><sub class="押韻">不</sub>。<span class="襯字">也消<ruby>得<rt>平</rt></ruby></span>家緣過<ruby>活<rt>平</rt></ruby><sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。費<span class="襯字">了</span>甚<ruby>一<rt>上</rt></ruby>般<ruby>那<rt>平</rt></ruby><sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。<span class="襯字">便待</span>要結絲蘿<sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。休波<sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。<span class="襯字">省</span>人情<span class="襯字">的</span>奶奶忒慮<ruby>過<rt>平</rt></ruby><sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。恐怕張羅<sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。</p>
<p class="按語">此未加增句者也。馬致遠《青衫淚》云：</p>
<p class="引用曲"><span class="襯字">都是你個</span>琵琶罪<sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。<span class="襯字">少</span>歡<ruby>樂<rt>去</rt></ruby><ruby>足<rt>上</rt></ruby><ruby>別<rt>平</rt></ruby>離<sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。<span class="襯字">為你引</span>商婦<span class="襯字">到</span>江南<sub class="押韻">不</sub>。<span class="襯字">送</span>昭君<span class="襯字">在</span>塞<ruby>北<rt>去</rt></ruby><sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。<span class="襯字">紫</span>檀面<ruby>拂<rt>上</rt></ruby>金猊<sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。<span class="襯字">越引的我</span>傷悲<sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。<span class="注">此兩字句移在上</span><span class="襯字">想故人</span>何<ruby>日<rt>去</rt></ruby>回歸<sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。<span class="注">此四字句移在下</span><span class="襯字">生被俺</span>四弦<ruby>撥<rt>上</rt></ruby>俺<span class="襯字">在</span>四下裡<sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。<span class="襯字">倒不如</span>清夜聞<ruby>笛<rt>平</rt></ruby><sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。</p>
<p class="按語">此二字、四字兩語上下移易者也。關漢卿《西廂》<span class="注">續</span>云：</p>
<p class="引用曲"><span class="襯字">小生若</span>求<ruby>媳<rt>上</rt></ruby>婦<sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。<span class="襯字"><ruby>則<rt>上</rt></ruby></span><ruby>目<rt>去</rt></ruby>下便身殂<sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。<span class="襯字">怎忘<ruby>得<rt>上</rt></ruby></span>待<ruby>月<rt>去</rt></ruby>回廊<sub class="押韻">不</sub>。吹簫伴侶<sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。<span class="襯字">受了些活</span>地<ruby>獄<rt>去</rt></ruby>死工夫<sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。<span class="襯字">甫能</span>得做妻夫<sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。<span class="注">此下增四字二句，不叶本韻</span><span class="襯字">現將著</span>夫人誥<ruby>敕<rt>上</rt></ruby><sub class="押韻">不</sub>。縣君名稱<sub class="押韻">不</sub>。<span class="襯字">怎生待</span>歡天喜地分付與<sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。<span class="襯字">剗地到</span>把人贓誣<sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。</p>
<p class="按語">此增四字兩句，減去二字一句也。白仁甫《梧桐雨》云：</p>
<p class="引用曲"><span class="襯字">陳玄禮休</span><ruby>沒<rt>平</rt></ruby>高下<sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。<span class="襯字">豈可教</span>妃子受刑<ruby>罰<rt>平</rt></ruby><sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。<span class="襯字">他見受著</span>皇后中宮<sub class="押韻">不</sub>。<span class="襯字">兼領著</span>寡人御<ruby>榻<rt>上</rt></ruby><sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。<span class="襯字">他又無</span>罪過頗賢<ruby>達<rt>平</rt></ruby><sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。<span class="注">此下省去四字、二字兩句，單加四字句</span><span class="襯字">他不如吳</span>太后<span class="襯字">般</span>弄權<sub class="押韻">不</sub>。<span class="襯字">武</span>則天<span class="襯字">似</span>篡位<sub class="押韻">不</sub>。<span class="襯字">周褒姒</span>舉火取笑<sub class="押韻">不</sub>。<span class="襯字">紂妲己</span>敲脛覷人<sub class="押韻">不</sub>。<span class="襯字">早把他</span>哥哥壞了<sub class="押韻">不</sub>。<span class="襯字">貴妃有</span>萬千不是<sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。<span class="注">以上增四字句六語</span><span class="襯字">看</span>寡人也合饒過他<sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。<ruby>一<rt>上</rt></ruby>面擒拿<sub class="押韻">叶</sub>。</p>
<p class="按語">此減四字、二字兩句，復多增四字句也。準此相推，可以隅反。</p>
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==相關條目==
[[北雙調/攪箏琶]]
[[Category:北雙調/攪箏琶]]
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