檢視劇話/卷上/15 的原始碼

<p><span class="專名">陶九成</span><span class="書名">輟耕錄</span>：『<span class="專名">唐</span>有傳奇，<span class="專名">宋</span>有戲曲、唱諢、詞說，<span class="專名">金</span>有院本、雜劇、諸宮調。院本、雜劇，其實一也。國朝院本、雜劇始釐而二之。院本則五人：一曰副淨，古謂之「參軍」；一曰副末，古謂之「蒼鶻」—鶻能擊鳥，末可打副淨，故云。一曰引戲，一曰末泥，一曰孤裝。又謂之「五花爨弄」。或曰：「<span class="專名">宋徽宗</span>見<span class="專名">爨國</span>來朝，衣裝、鞋履、巾裹、傅粉墨、動如此，使優人效之以為戲。」又有「焰段」，亦院本之意，但差簡耳，取其如火焰易明而易滅也。其間副淨有散說，有道念，有筋斗，有科汎。教坊色長<span class="專名">魏</span>、<span class="專名">武</span>、<span class="專名">劉</span>三人鼎新編輯。<span class="專名">魏</span>長于念誦，<span class="專名">武</span>長于筋斗，<span class="專名">劉</span>長于科汎。至今樂人皆宗之。偶得院本名目，用載于此，以資博識者之一覽。』其名目有『和曲院本』，如<span class="書名">月明法曲</span>等十四目；『上皇院本』，如<span class="書名">壺春堂</span>等十四目；『題目院本』，如<span class="書名">柳絮風</span>等二十目；『霸王院本』，如<span class="書名">悲怨霸王</span>等六目；『諸雜大小院本』，如<span class="書名">喬記孤</span>等二百零八目；『諸雜院爨』，如<span class="書名">鬧夾棒六么</span>等一百零二目；『衝撞引首』，如<span class="書名">打三十</span>等一百零七目；『拴搐艷段』，如<span class="書名">襄陽會</span>等九十四目；『打略拴搐』，如<span class="書名">星象名</span>等二十八目；『官職名』，如<span class="書名">說駕頑</span>等四目；『飛禽名』，如<span class="書名">青𪁈</span>等四目；『花名』，如<span class="書名">石竹子</span>等三目；『喫食名』，如<span class="書名">廚難偌</span>等二目；『佛名』，如<span class="書名">成佛板</span>等二目；『難字兒』，如<span class="書名">盤驢</span>等四目；『酒下拴』，如<span class="書名">數酒</span>等二目；『唱尾聲』，如<span class="書名">孟姜女</span>等四目；『猜謎』，如<span class="書名">杜大伯</span>等二目；『和尚家門』，如<span class="書名">禿醜生</span>等四目；『先生家門』，如<span class="書名">入口鬼</span>等四目；『秀才家門』，如<span class="書名">大口賦</span>等十目；『列良家門』，如<span class="書名">說卦彖</span>等六目；『禾下家門』，如<span class="書名">萬民快樂</span>等四目；『大夫家門』，如<span class="書名">三十六風</span>等八目；『卒子家門』，如<span class="書名">針兒線</span>等四目；『良頭家門』，如<span class="書名">方頭賦</span>等二目；『邦老家門』，如<span class="書名">腳言腳語</span>等二目；『都子家門』，如<span class="書名">後人收</span>等三目；『孤下家門』，如<span class="書名">朕聞上古</span>三目；『司吏家門』，如<span class="書名">罷筆賦</span>等二目；『仵作行家門』，如<span class="書名">一片生活</span>一目；『撅倈家門』，如<span class="書名">受胎成氣</span>一目；『諸雜砌』，如<span class="書名">摸石江</span>等二十九目。以上，今樂人皆不知其名。<span class="專名">九成</span><span class="專名">元</span>人，所紀皆<span class="專名">元</span>曲套數，博雅者所當考也。</p>
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